A zooarchaeological and taphonomic perspective of hominin behaviour from Schöningen 13II-4 "Spear Horizon",

The Schöningen 13II-4 “Spear Horizon” is among the most famous lakeshore archaeological sites dating from the Middle Pleistocene in Europe. Multiple well-crafted wooden spears recovered together with a large assemblage of butchered horse bones at Schöningen stimulated a new outlook of the behavioura...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hutson, Jarod M., Villaluenga Martínez, Aritza, Garcia Moreno, Alejandro, Turner, Elaine, Gaudzinski Windheuser, Sabine
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/68337
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/68337
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Schöningen
Middle Pleistocene
zooarchaeology
taphonomy
bone tools
spatial analysis
site formation
Descripción
Sumario:The Schöningen 13II-4 “Spear Horizon” is among the most famous lakeshore archaeological sites dating from the Middle Pleistocene in Europe. Multiple well-crafted wooden spears recovered together with a large assemblage of butchered horse bones at Schöningen stimulated a new outlook of the behavioural capabilities of Palaeolithic hunters. Since these discoveries, a wealth of geological and palaeoecological data have been generated to reconstruct the wider Schöningen interglacial lakeshore environment. Yet, the underlying social and economic behaviours of Middle Pleistocene hominins reflected in the archaeological record itself have received less attention. To address these shortcomings, we began a comprehensive zooarchaeological and taphonomic analysis of the entire large mammalian assemblage from the Schöningen 13II-4 “Spear Horizon”, with the goal of re-focusing attention to the “human component” of this important site. Here we present the preliminary results of our research.