Wheat interchanges in Europe: transport optimization reduces emissions

Numerous Life Cycle Analysis of bread pointed out that wheat production and transportation have important impacts on the environment. But wheat is grown all around the world and it is not always consumed where it is produced. In this paper an analysis of the wheat movements around Europe is done, ta...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Canals Casals, Lluc|||0000-0002-4791-9917, Amante García, Beatriz|||0000-0001-5231-1706
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2015
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/85068
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/85068
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.10.012
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Wheat--Transportation
Wheat trade
Freight and freightage--Environmental aspects
Greenhouse gases--Environmental aspects
Wheat
Trades
Optimization
Emissions
Environment
Cicle de vida del producte -- Aspectes ambientals
Blat -- Indústria i comerç
Transport de mercaderies -- Aspectes ambientals
Gasos d'efecte hivernacle -- Mitigació
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Infraestructures i modelització dels transports
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Degradació ambiental
Descrição
Resumo:Numerous Life Cycle Analysis of bread pointed out that wheat production and transportation have important impacts on the environment. But wheat is grown all around the world and it is not always consumed where it is produced. In this paper an analysis of the wheat movements around Europe is done, taking special attention on the Spanish situation. An optimization of wheat exchanges is done eliminating the import-export overlapping. This optimization entails a reduction of the number of trips by 34% and the CO2 emissions reduction due to transportation is calculated to be 121.175 tones. Consequently less trips, fewer trucks, less traffic and lower emissions that brings economic, social and environmental benefits.