The association between empathy and the physiotherapy-patient therapeutic alliance: a cross-sectional study

Background: The central component of person-centred care is in having a therapeutic realtionship. Furthermore, the empathy of the physiotherapist is one of the most important attributes in achieving a successful therapeutic alliance. Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the associatio...

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Autores: Rodríguez-Nogueira, Òscar, Leirós Rodríguez, Raquel, Pinto Carral, Arrate, Álvarez-Álvarez, Maria José, Morera Balaguer, Jaume, Moreno Poyato, Antonio Rafael
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/184694
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/184694
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Terapèutica
Fisioteràpia
Empatia
Relacions psicoterapeuta-pacient
Therapeutics
Physical therapy
Empathy
Psychotherapist and patient
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spelling The association between empathy and the physiotherapy-patient therapeutic alliance: a cross-sectional studyRodríguez-Nogueira, ÒscarLeirós Rodríguez, RaquelPinto Carral, ArrateÁlvarez-Álvarez, Maria JoséMorera Balaguer, JaumeMoreno Poyato, Antonio RafaelTerapèuticaFisioteràpiaEmpatiaRelacions psicoterapeuta-pacientTherapeuticsPhysical therapyEmpathyPsychotherapist and patientBackground: The central component of person-centred care is in having a therapeutic realtionship. Furthermore, the empathy of the physiotherapist is one of the most important attributes in achieving a successful therapeutic alliance. Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the association between the constructs of empathy and therapeutic alliance in Spanish physical therapists and the possible influence of socio-professional variables on them. Design: Cross-sectional research. Methods: An electronic survey including the Working Alliance Inventory-Short Form, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index and sociodemographic data with 473 Spanish physiotherapists. A descriptive, bivariate and simple lineal regression analysis was carried out. Results: Work experience has a positive influence on bonding and the agreement on objectives and tasks (0.04 < B > 0.06; p < 0.01). The perspective taking dimensions and empathic concern positively influence the agreement on achievement (0.14 < B > 0.19; p < 0.001). Personal distress inversely influences bonding and the agreement on achievements and tasks (-0.13 < B > -0.09; p < 0.01). Conclusions: The dimensions of perspective taking and empathic concern seem to facilitate successful shared decision making in terms of treating objectives. Furthermore, the physiotherapist's personal distress acts as an obstacle to the development of the three subcomponents of the therapeutic alliance analysed.2022202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article6 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/184694Articles publicats en revistes (Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut mental i Maternoinfantil)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Ingléshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102557Musculoskeletal Science And Practice, 2022, vol. 59, p. 102557https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102557cc by-nc-nd (c) Rodríguez-Nogueira, Òscar et al., 2022https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1846942026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The association between empathy and the physiotherapy-patient therapeutic alliance: a cross-sectional study
title The association between empathy and the physiotherapy-patient therapeutic alliance: a cross-sectional study
spellingShingle The association between empathy and the physiotherapy-patient therapeutic alliance: a cross-sectional study
Rodríguez-Nogueira, Òscar
Terapèutica
Fisioteràpia
Empatia
Relacions psicoterapeuta-pacient
Therapeutics
Physical therapy
Empathy
Psychotherapist and patient
title_short The association between empathy and the physiotherapy-patient therapeutic alliance: a cross-sectional study
title_full The association between empathy and the physiotherapy-patient therapeutic alliance: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr The association between empathy and the physiotherapy-patient therapeutic alliance: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed The association between empathy and the physiotherapy-patient therapeutic alliance: a cross-sectional study
title_sort The association between empathy and the physiotherapy-patient therapeutic alliance: a cross-sectional study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rodríguez-Nogueira, Òscar
Leirós Rodríguez, Raquel
Pinto Carral, Arrate
Álvarez-Álvarez, Maria José
Morera Balaguer, Jaume
Moreno Poyato, Antonio Rafael
author Rodríguez-Nogueira, Òscar
author_facet Rodríguez-Nogueira, Òscar
Leirós Rodríguez, Raquel
Pinto Carral, Arrate
Álvarez-Álvarez, Maria José
Morera Balaguer, Jaume
Moreno Poyato, Antonio Rafael
author_role author
author2 Leirós Rodríguez, Raquel
Pinto Carral, Arrate
Álvarez-Álvarez, Maria José
Morera Balaguer, Jaume
Moreno Poyato, Antonio Rafael
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Terapèutica
Fisioteràpia
Empatia
Relacions psicoterapeuta-pacient
Therapeutics
Physical therapy
Empathy
Psychotherapist and patient
topic Terapèutica
Fisioteràpia
Empatia
Relacions psicoterapeuta-pacient
Therapeutics
Physical therapy
Empathy
Psychotherapist and patient
description Background: The central component of person-centred care is in having a therapeutic realtionship. Furthermore, the empathy of the physiotherapist is one of the most important attributes in achieving a successful therapeutic alliance. Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the association between the constructs of empathy and therapeutic alliance in Spanish physical therapists and the possible influence of socio-professional variables on them. Design: Cross-sectional research. Methods: An electronic survey including the Working Alliance Inventory-Short Form, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index and sociodemographic data with 473 Spanish physiotherapists. A descriptive, bivariate and simple lineal regression analysis was carried out. Results: Work experience has a positive influence on bonding and the agreement on objectives and tasks (0.04 < B > 0.06; p < 0.01). The perspective taking dimensions and empathic concern positively influence the agreement on achievement (0.14 < B > 0.19; p < 0.001). Personal distress inversely influences bonding and the agreement on achievements and tasks (-0.13 < B > -0.09; p < 0.01). Conclusions: The dimensions of perspective taking and empathic concern seem to facilitate successful shared decision making in terms of treating objectives. Furthermore, the physiotherapist's personal distress acts as an obstacle to the development of the three subcomponents of the therapeutic alliance analysed.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/184694
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/184694
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102557
Musculoskeletal Science And Practice, 2022, vol. 59, p. 102557
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102557
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc by-nc-nd (c) Rodríguez-Nogueira, Òscar et al., 2022
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc by-nc-nd (c) Rodríguez-Nogueira, Òscar et al., 2022
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 6 p.
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut mental i Maternoinfantil)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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