The Koch monopole: a small fractal antenna

Fractal objects have some unique geometrical properties. One of them is the possibility to enclose in a finite area an infinitely long curve. The resulting curve is highly convoluted being nowhere differentiable. One such curve is the Koch curve. In this paper, the behavior the Koch monopole is nume...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Puente Baliarda, Carles|||0000-0001-5687-563X, Romeu Robert, Jordi|||0000-0003-0197-5961, Cardama Aznar, Ángel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2000
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/1933
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/1933
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antennas (Electronics)
Iterative methods (Mathematics)
Antenna radiation patterns
Current distribution
Electric impedance
Fractal antenna
Highly convoluted curve
Infinitely long curve
Iterative methods
Koch curve
Koch monopole
Monopole antennas
Numerical analysis
Quality factor
Antenes (Electrònica) -- Models matemàtics
Mètodes iteratius (Matemàtica)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica
Descripción
Sumario:Fractal objects have some unique geometrical properties. One of them is the possibility to enclose in a finite area an infinitely long curve. The resulting curve is highly convoluted being nowhere differentiable. One such curve is the Koch curve. In this paper, the behavior the Koch monopole is numerically and experimentally analyzed. The results show that as the number of iterations on the small fractal Koch monopole are increased, the Q of the antenna approaches the fundamental limit for small antennas.