“Soleil, que me veux-tu?”: Protección climática en la Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas

[EN] The response to climate and the sun played a central role in the architectural work of Carlos Raul Villanueva. Based on a documentary, photographic, and planimetric study, and on a review of bibliographic, journalistic, and academic material, the climate protection elements of the University Ci...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Chávez Herrera, Moisés
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/222725
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/222725
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Contemporary architecture
Carlos Raul Villanueva
University City of Caracas
Le Corbusier
Climate protection
Arquitectura contemporánea
Carlos Raúl Villanueva
Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas
Protección climática
Architecture contemporaine
Cité Universitaire de Caracas
Protection climatique
Description
Summary:[EN] The response to climate and the sun played a central role in the architectural work of Carlos Raul Villanueva. Based on a documentary, photographic, and planimetric study, and on a review of bibliographic, journalistic, and academic material, the climate protection elements of the University City in Caracas are analyzed, such as canopies, sunshades, parasols, and openwork concrete blocks, many of which allude to those developed by Le Corbusier around the 1930s -particularly evident in his projects for Africa and South America- the formal and expressive grammar constitutive of an architecture attentive to both the elements and contextual factors, as well as to vernacular constructions. Around 1945, Villanueva incorporated protective elements that he reinforced, particularly in the contemporary redefinition of the university complex around 1950, precisely at a time when the monumentality of raw concrete and its plastic and symbolic use, as well as concerns about climate and light in the third world, played an important role in the definition of new protective measures that referred to a patrimonial and identitary construction, an artistic symbol of Venezuela's modernizing ideal.