Towards the decarbonization of the maritime industry: Design of a novel methodology for the sustainable strategy assessment

[EN] The growing concern about the increase in European Union (EU)¿s total CO2 emissions due to maritime activities and the ambitious goal of net zero emissions they are asked to fulfil by 2050 are leading the way to the adoption of new sustainable strategies. In this article, a novel methodology fo...

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Autores: Montuori, Lina|||0000-0001-7574-7916, Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel|||0000-0001-5384-3931, Díaz-Bello, Dácil|||0000-0001-8416-9601, Vargas-Salgado, Carlos|||0000-0002-9259-8374
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/232264
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/232264
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Maritime industry
Sustainable development goals
Onshore power supply
Smart ports
Decarbonization
07.- Asegurar el acceso a energías asequibles, fiables, sostenibles y modernas para todos
09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes, promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible, y fomentar la innovación
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles
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spelling Towards the decarbonization of the maritime industry: Design of a novel methodology for the sustainable strategy assessmentMontuori, Lina|||0000-0001-7574-7916Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel|||0000-0001-5384-3931Díaz-Bello, Dácil|||0000-0001-8416-9601Vargas-Salgado, Carlos|||0000-0002-9259-8374Maritime industrySustainable development goalsOnshore power supplySmart portsDecarbonization07.- Asegurar el acceso a energías asequibles, fiables, sostenibles y modernas para todos09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes, promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible, y fomentar la innovación11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles[EN] The growing concern about the increase in European Union (EU)¿s total CO2 emissions due to maritime activities and the ambitious goal of net zero emissions they are asked to fulfil by 2050 are leading the way to the adoption of new sustainable strategies. In this article, a novel methodology for the classification of the sustainable actions is proposed. Moreover, new indicators have been designed to compare the level of sustainable development of each port. Among them, a new coefficient for the assessment of the Ports¿ Potential Sustainability (PPS) have been designed. Main results showed that 56% of the actions were in the improvement and environmentally sustainable group while 19% were shift-economic actions related to the installation of technologies. As a matter of the fact, all European ports under analysis have adopted cold ironing system, which can reduce up to 4% of the global shipping emissions. Similarly, 50% of them have already integrated renewables energies and prioritize equipment electrification in their processes. Finally, the most relevant projects to optimize the energy consumption of daily operations and the main challenges that still need to be addressed have been analyzed, showing the current trends maritime sector is undertaking to advance towards the sustainable development.This work was partially supported by the Grant TED2021-129722B-C31 (ALIVE-DER) , funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR".ElsevierDepartamento de Termodinámica AplicadaDepartamento de Ingeniería EléctricaInstituto Universitario de Investigación de Ingeniería EnergéticaEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería IndustrialEuropean CommissionAGENCIA ESTATAL DE INVESTIGACIONUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20252025-11-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/232264reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)InglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 TED2021-129722B-C31 AGREGACION. CONEXION, EVALUACION E INTERCONEXION DE RECURSOS ENERGETICOS DISTRIBUIDOS Y DE DEMANDA EN MERCADOS LOCALES DE ELECTRICIDADopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/2322642026-06-13T07:49:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Towards the decarbonization of the maritime industry: Design of a novel methodology for the sustainable strategy assessment
title Towards the decarbonization of the maritime industry: Design of a novel methodology for the sustainable strategy assessment
spellingShingle Towards the decarbonization of the maritime industry: Design of a novel methodology for the sustainable strategy assessment
Montuori, Lina|||0000-0001-7574-7916
Maritime industry
Sustainable development goals
Onshore power supply
Smart ports
Decarbonization
07.- Asegurar el acceso a energías asequibles, fiables, sostenibles y modernas para todos
09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes, promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible, y fomentar la innovación
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles
title_short Towards the decarbonization of the maritime industry: Design of a novel methodology for the sustainable strategy assessment
title_full Towards the decarbonization of the maritime industry: Design of a novel methodology for the sustainable strategy assessment
title_fullStr Towards the decarbonization of the maritime industry: Design of a novel methodology for the sustainable strategy assessment
title_full_unstemmed Towards the decarbonization of the maritime industry: Design of a novel methodology for the sustainable strategy assessment
title_sort Towards the decarbonization of the maritime industry: Design of a novel methodology for the sustainable strategy assessment
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Montuori, Lina|||0000-0001-7574-7916
Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel|||0000-0001-5384-3931
Díaz-Bello, Dácil|||0000-0001-8416-9601
Vargas-Salgado, Carlos|||0000-0002-9259-8374
author Montuori, Lina|||0000-0001-7574-7916
author_facet Montuori, Lina|||0000-0001-7574-7916
Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel|||0000-0001-5384-3931
Díaz-Bello, Dácil|||0000-0001-8416-9601
Vargas-Salgado, Carlos|||0000-0002-9259-8374
author_role author
author2 Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel|||0000-0001-5384-3931
Díaz-Bello, Dácil|||0000-0001-8416-9601
Vargas-Salgado, Carlos|||0000-0002-9259-8374
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Termodinámica Aplicada
Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica
Instituto Universitario de Investigación de Ingeniería Energética
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial
European Commission
AGENCIA ESTATAL DE INVESTIGACION
Universitat Politècnica de València
Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Maritime industry
Sustainable development goals
Onshore power supply
Smart ports
Decarbonization
07.- Asegurar el acceso a energías asequibles, fiables, sostenibles y modernas para todos
09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes, promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible, y fomentar la innovación
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles
topic Maritime industry
Sustainable development goals
Onshore power supply
Smart ports
Decarbonization
07.- Asegurar el acceso a energías asequibles, fiables, sostenibles y modernas para todos
09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes, promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible, y fomentar la innovación
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles
description [EN] The growing concern about the increase in European Union (EU)¿s total CO2 emissions due to maritime activities and the ambitious goal of net zero emissions they are asked to fulfil by 2050 are leading the way to the adoption of new sustainable strategies. In this article, a novel methodology for the classification of the sustainable actions is proposed. Moreover, new indicators have been designed to compare the level of sustainable development of each port. Among them, a new coefficient for the assessment of the Ports¿ Potential Sustainability (PPS) have been designed. Main results showed that 56% of the actions were in the improvement and environmentally sustainable group while 19% were shift-economic actions related to the installation of technologies. As a matter of the fact, all European ports under analysis have adopted cold ironing system, which can reduce up to 4% of the global shipping emissions. Similarly, 50% of them have already integrated renewables energies and prioritize equipment electrification in their processes. Finally, the most relevant projects to optimize the energy consumption of daily operations and the main challenges that still need to be addressed have been analyzed, showing the current trends maritime sector is undertaking to advance towards the sustainable development.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025-11-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/232264
url https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/232264
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 TED2021-129722B-C31 AGREGACION. CONEXION, EVALUACION E INTERCONEXION DE RECURSOS ENERGETICOS DISTRIBUIDOS Y DE DEMANDA EN MERCADOS LOCALES DE ELECTRICIDAD
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
reponame_str RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
collection RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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