Characterising the sound field of an ovoid bullring: The Real Maestranza de Caballería, Seville

The Real Maestranza de Caballería in Seville features one of the most prominent Spanish bullrings, characterized by a notable architectural design. Its distinctive ovoid geometry resulted from a protracted construction history (1761–1881), during which the floor plan adapted to pre-existing urban st...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Girón Borrero, Sara, Martín Castizo, Manuel, Galindo del Pozo, Miguel
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2026
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositório:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:idus________::af326a1a1627fa1bd96a6459db12d626
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/186795
https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094439
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Sound heritage
3D impulse response
Acoustics of bullrings
Acoustic signature
Objective parameters
Room acoustics
Acoustics of heritage buildings
Descrição
Resumo:The Real Maestranza de Caballería in Seville features one of the most prominent Spanish bullrings, characterized by a notable architectural design. Its distinctive ovoid geometry resulted from a protracted construction history (1761–1881), during which the floor plan adapted to pre-existing urban structures. Beyond its architectural significance, the sounds perceived within such venues constitute traces of collective memory and form part of an intangible cultural heritage relevant for understanding the sociocultural context of such spaces. This work provides an acoustic characterisation of the bullring through field measurements. Reverberation time and other monaural and binaural descriptors were determined using 3D impulse responses obtained from strategically placed sources and receivers. This analysis is complemented by examining the sound energy distribution of early reflections in the time–frequency domain to define the acoustic signature of the venue, namely the characteristic pattern of early reflections that unequivocally determines its sound response, and identify the provenance of reflections. In the Maestranza, music and silence are hallmarks of its identity, contributing to a complex auditory environment. The results highlight how its geometry and tiered seating create a differentiated sound field, potentially contributing to the preservation of the site as a cultural landmark.