Survival of Floquet-Bloch States in the Presence of Scattering

Floquet theory has spawned many exciting possibilities for electronic structure control with light, with enormous potential for future applications. The experimental demonstration in solids, however, remains largely unrealized. In particular, the influence of scattering on the formation of Floquet-B...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aeschlimann, Sven, Sato, Shunsuke A., Krause, Razvan, Chávez Cervantes, Mariana, De Giovannini, Umberto, Hübener, Hannes, Forti, Stiven, Coletti, Camilla, Hanff, Kerstin, Rossnagel, Kai, Rubio Secades, Angel, Gierz, Isabella
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/52514
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/52514
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:FloquetBloch states
dissipation
driven two-level system with dissipation
time and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
time-dependent density functional theory
Descripción
Sumario:Floquet theory has spawned many exciting possibilities for electronic structure control with light, with enormous potential for future applications. The experimental demonstration in solids, however, remains largely unrealized. In particular, the influence of scattering on the formation of Floquet-Bloch states remains poorly understood. Here we combine time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with time-dependent density functional theory and a two-level model with relaxation to investigate the survival of Floquet-Bloch states in the presence of scattering. We find that Floquet-Bloch states will be destroyed if scattering-activated by electronic excitations-prevents the Bloch electrons from following the driving field coherently. The two-level model also shows that Floquet-Bloch states reappear at high field intensities where energy exchange with the driving field dominates over energy dissipation to the bath. Our results clearly indicate the importance of long scattering times combined with strong driving fields for the successful realization of various Floquet phenomena.