Electrodialysis Parameter Optimisation following Aeration Strategy of Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor effluent to Enhance Water Quality and Nutrient Recovery

[EN] Considering scaling and membrane adsorption limiting phosphorus recovery in previous studies, this work proposes integrating Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor effluent aeration with Electrodialysis, improving treatment performance. The objective is to produce two streams: a nutrient-rich stream sui...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Hernández Cuenca, Silvia, Serralta Sevilla, Joaquín|||0000-0001-5015-0689, Barat, Ramón|||0000-0003-0484-3614, Carrillo-Abad, J., Bouzas, A.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositório:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/232253
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/232253
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Electrodialysis
Nutrient recovery
Circular economy
Sulphides
Aeration
06.- Garantizar la disponibilidad y la gestión sostenible del agua y el saneamiento para todos
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] Considering scaling and membrane adsorption limiting phosphorus recovery in previous studies, this work proposes integrating Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor effluent aeration with Electrodialysis, improving treatment performance. The objective is to produce two streams: a nutrient-rich stream suitable for recovery, and a diluted stream meeting discharge regulations. Short-term experiments were conducted under varying currents and applied voltages, aiming to determine the best operating conditions. Subsequently, long-term experiments were conducted to assess operational stability, and overall system performance. Results indicated that 0.1A and 7.5V were the best values for galvanostatic and potentiostatic mode. Moreover, long-term tests demonstrated that electrodialysis effectively concentrated nitrogen and phosphorus, enabling their recovery, while reducing pollutant load in the effluent. Specifically, in the concentrate up to 952.35 mg NH4-N/L and 72.44 mg PO4-P/L at 0.1A and 856.04 mg NH4-N/L and 70.05 mg PO4-P/L at 7.5V resulted. Diluted stream meets regulations for nitrogen, obtaining 4.7±0.9 and 3.6±0.5 mg/L at galvanostatic and potentiostatic mode. These findings highlight electrodialysis as a promising and sustainable strategy for nutrient recovery and effluent management in advanced wastewater treatment, although strategies such as multi-stage ED, increasing membrane area, anti-scaling coatings or cleaning protocols are necessary to improve phosphorus removal and ensure compliance with regulatory standards.