Mechanistic Investigations on Hydrogenation, Isomerization and Hydrosilylation Reactions Mediated by a Germyl-Rhodium System

We recently disclosed a dehydrogenative double C−H bond activation reaction in the unusual pincer-type rhodium-germyl complex [(ArMes)2ClGeRh] (ArMes=C6H3-2,6-(C6H2-2,4,6-Me3)2). Herein we investigate the catalytic applications of this Rh/Ge system in several transformations, namely trans-semihydrog...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bajo Velázquez, Sonia, Theulier, Cyril A., Campos, Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/162110
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/162110
https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202200157
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Germanium
Rhodium
Semihydrogenatium
Kinetic studies
Tandem catalysis
Descripción
Sumario:We recently disclosed a dehydrogenative double C−H bond activation reaction in the unusual pincer-type rhodium-germyl complex [(ArMes)2ClGeRh] (ArMes=C6H3-2,6-(C6H2-2,4,6-Me3)2). Herein we investigate the catalytic applications of this Rh/Ge system in several transformations, namely trans-semihydrogenation of internal alkynes, trans-isomerization of olefins and hydrosilylation of alkynes. We have compared the activity and selectivity of this catalyst against other common rhodium precursors, as well as related sterically hindered rhodium complexes, being the one with the germyl fragment superior in terms of selectivity towards E-isomers. To increase this selectivity, a tandem catalytic protocol that incorporates the use of a heterogeneous catalyst for the trans-semihydrogenation of internal alkynes has been devised. Kinetic mechanistic investigations provide important information regarding the individual catalytic cycles that comprise the overall trans-semihydrogenation of internal alkynes.