Do Employees boost opportunities to compete abroad? A longitudinal study of family and non-family firms

This study sheds light on the contingent effect that employee human capital may have on the relationship between family involvement and internationalisation via exporting —both in terms of entry mode (how to export) and degree (how much to export). We formulate several hypotheses by drawing mainly o...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Campos García, Irene, Muñoz-Bullón, Fernando, Sanchez-Bueno, María José, Zúñiga-Vicente, José Ángel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Repositorio:BURJC-Digital. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
OAI Identifier:oai:burjcdigital.urjc.es:10115/27090
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10115/27090
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Family firms
Export intensity
Direct and indirect exporting
Employee human capital
Resource-based view
Stewardship theory
Descrição
Resumo:This study sheds light on the contingent effect that employee human capital may have on the relationship between family involvement and internationalisation via exporting —both in terms of entry mode (how to export) and degree (how much to export). We formulate several hypotheses by drawing mainly on arguments from the resource-based view and stewardship theory. The empirical setting is a large sample of Spanish manufacturing firms (family and non-family) operating between 1991 and 2016. Our results reveal that the positive (negative) relationship between family involvement and export intensity (direct exporting) is boosted (mitigated) at higher levels of employee human capital. Our findings thus provide statistical support for a positive and significant contingent approach to the effect human capital has on the connection between family involvement and internationalisation.