PGPRs and nitrogen-fixing legumes: a perfect team for efficient Cd phytoremediation?

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic, biologically non-essential and highly mobile metal that has become an increasingly important environmental hazard to both wildlife and humans. In contrast to conventional remediation technologies, phytoremediation based on legume rhizobia symbiosis has emerged as an inexpens...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez Sagasti, María Teresa, Marino Bilbao, Daniel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/18161
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/18161
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:cadmium
PGPRs
legume
nitrogen fixation
symbiosis
phytoremediation
growth-promoting rhizobacteria
glycine-max L
phaseolus vulgaris L
leguminosarum-biovar-trifolii
metal-contaminated-soils
lens-culinaris L
zea-mays L
plan-growth
rhizobium-leguminosarum
nutrient-uptake
Descripción
Sumario:Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic, biologically non-essential and highly mobile metal that has become an increasingly important environmental hazard to both wildlife and humans. In contrast to conventional remediation technologies, phytoremediation based on legume rhizobia symbiosis has emerged as an inexpensive decontamination alternative which also revitalize contaminated soils due to the role of legumes in nitrogen cycling. In recent years, there is a growing interest in understanding symbiotic legume rhizobia relationship and its interactions with Cd. The aim of the present review is to provide a comprehensive picture of the main effects of Cd in N-2-fixing leguminous plants and the benefits of exploiting this symbiosis together with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to boost an efficient reclamation of Cd-contaminated soils.