Ordinal classification/regression for analyzing the influence of superstars on spectators in cinema marketing

This paper studies the influence of superstars on spectators in cinema marketing. Casting superstars is a common risk-mitigation strategy in the cinema industry. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the presence of superstars is not always a guarantee of success and hence, a deeper study is required to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Montañés Roces, Elena|||0000-0003-0609-8945, Suárez Vázquez, Ana|||0000-0003-4257-9367, Quevedo Pérez, José Ramón|||0000-0001-7211-4312
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
Repositorio:RUO. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Oviedo
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/32976
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10651/32976
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.07.011
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ordinal classification
Ordinal regression
Machine learning
Cinema marketing
Descripción
Sumario:This paper studies the influence of superstars on spectators in cinema marketing. Casting superstars is a common risk-mitigation strategy in the cinema industry. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the presence of superstars is not always a guarantee of success and hence, a deeper study is required to analyze the potential audience of a movie. In this sense, knowledge, attitudes and emotions of spectators towards stars are analyzed as potential factors of influencing the intention of seeing a movie with stars in its cast. This analysis is performed through machine learning techniques. In particular, the problem is stated as an ordinal classification/regression task rather than a traditional classification or regression task, since the intention of watching a movie is measured in a graded scale, hence, its values exhibit an order. Several methods are discussed for this purpose, but Support Vector Ordinal Regression shows its superiority over other ordinal classification/regression techniques. Moreover, exhaustive experiments carried out confirm that the formulation of the problem as an ordinal classification/regression is a success, since powerful traditional classifiers and regressors show worse performance. The study also confirms that talent and popularity expressed by means of knowledge, attitude and emotions satisfactorily explain superstar persuasion. Finally, the impact of these three components is also checked