The Galectin family as molecular targets: hopes for defeating pancreatic cancer

Galectins are a family of proteins that bind β-galactose residues through a highly conserved carbohydrate recognition domain. They regulate several important biological functions, including cell proliferation, adhesion, migration, and invasion, and play critical roles during embryonic development an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Manero Rupérez, Noemí, Martínez Bosch, Neus, Barranco Priego, Luis Eugenio, Visa Turmo, Laura, Navarro Medrano, Pilar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/46752
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/46752
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9030689
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Galectins
Immunosuppression
Pancreatic cancer
Stroma
Descripción
Sumario:Galectins are a family of proteins that bind β-galactose residues through a highly conserved carbohydrate recognition domain. They regulate several important biological functions, including cell proliferation, adhesion, migration, and invasion, and play critical roles during embryonic development and cell differentiation. In adults, different galectin members are expressed depending on the tissue type and can be altered during pathological processes. Numerous reports have shown the involvement of galectins in diseases, mostly inflammation and cancer. Here, we review the state-of-the-art of the role that different galectin family members play in pancreatic cancer. This tumor is predicted to become the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the next decade as there is still no effective treatment nor accurate diagnosis for it. We also discuss the possible translation of recent results about galectin expression and functions in pancreatic cancer into clinical interventions (i.e., diagnosis, prediction of prognosis and/or therapy) for this fatal disease.