Pulsed light inactivation of horseradish peroxidase and associated structural changes

Pulsed light (PL) is a non-thermal preservation method in which foods are subjected to one or several intense pulses of wide-spectrum light. Peroxidase (POD) is an enzyme that needs to be inactivated or inhibited because of its deleterious effects on the quality of fruits and vegetables. The feasibi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pellicer Balsalobre, José Antonio, Gómez López, Vicente Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
Repositorio:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ucam.edu:10952/2388
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10952/2388
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pulsed light
Peroxidase Fluorescence
Structural changes
Circular dichroism
Descripción
Sumario:Pulsed light (PL) is a non-thermal preservation method in which foods are subjected to one or several intense pulses of wide-spectrum light. Peroxidase (POD) is an enzyme that needs to be inactivated or inhibited because of its deleterious effects on the quality of fruits and vegetables. The feasibility of using PL to inactivate POD was tested and results explained based on measurements of UV–vis spectrum, farUV circular dichroism and tryptophan fluorescence, and the phase-diagram method. PL reduced the activity of POD by more than 95% after applying 128 J cm 2 . There was observed a decrease in the Reinheitzahl value and ellipticity and an increase in tryptophan fluorescence at incremental fluences, as well as linear phase diagrams. The study indicates that the inactivation of POD by PL is an all-or-none process related to loss of helical structure, weak unfolding and ejection of the prostetic group.