Design and Characterization of a Magnetic Loop Antenna for Partial Discharge Measurements in Gas Insulated Substations

[EN] A recent investigation explored a new measuring concept used in partial discharges (PD) measurements in gas insulated substations (GIS), consisting of a magnetic loop antenna. The sensor¿s frequency response was characterized up to some tens of MHz. This paper proposes an improved version of th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mier Escurra, Christian, Vaessen, Peter, Rodrigo Mor, Armando|||0000-0002-5719-8201
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/181789
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/181789
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antennas
Antenna measurements
Partial discharges
Substations
Sensor phenomena and characterization
Magnetic resonance
Gas insulation
Magnetic loop antenna
Transfer function
Electric circuit
GIS
Broadband antenna
VHF
High voltage
INGENIERIA ELECTRICA
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] A recent investigation explored a new measuring concept used in partial discharges (PD) measurements in gas insulated substations (GIS), consisting of a magnetic loop antenna. The sensor¿s frequency response was characterized up to some tens of MHz. This paper proposes an improved version of the sensor with an extended bandwidth (BW) one order of magnitude higher: a resonance, attributed to a common mode current in the mounting hole, is identified and eliminated employing ferrite beads in the feeder cables. Moreover, this publication proposes an electric circuit model that fully covers the transverse electromagnetic mode (TEM) frequency range in GIS. The electric model is compared against experimental measurements using a 1 GHz bandwidth testbench, giving accurate results. Two contributions are achieved in this research: an improved magnetic loop antenna with extended bandwidth and an accurate electric circuit model. This publication paves the way for further research on time resolution and signal postprocessing techniques for magnetic loop antennas in GIS.