Potential of use of neat renewable hydrotreated vegetable oil fuel in agricultural machinery: Performance and regulated emissions under quasi steady and transient load increase

The performance and regulated emissions from a Stage V tractor engine using a neat hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) and a typical agricultural diesel fuel were evaluated. Tests were carried under different quasi-steady state modes and with a continuous load variation test reaching maximum torque (fu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cárdenas Almena, Maria Dolores, Oliva , F, García Contreras, María Reyes, Soriano García, José Antonio, Armas Vergel, Octavio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Fundación Dialnet. Universidad de La Rioja
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/45532
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136313
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/45532
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Diesel fuel
Full load
HVO fuel
Pollutant emissions
Tractor
Descripción
Sumario:The performance and regulated emissions from a Stage V tractor engine using a neat hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) and a typical agricultural diesel fuel were evaluated. Tests were carried under different quasi-steady state modes and with a continuous load variation test reaching maximum torque (full load) at an engine speed of 1800 min- 1 . Results of effective engine power were similar with both fuels. CO2 emissions were proportional to mass fuel consumption, being slightly lower (around 5 %) than the HVO fuel despite its lower volumetric heating value. Similar results were observed for CO and NOx concentrations with both fuels under both, stationary modes, and for continuous variation load tests. Performance with both Diesel and HVO fuels was equivalent during increasing load under transient conditions. However, a faster response to maximum load demand was observed with the HVO such that the highest load performance test always finished earlier with HVO. The response of pollutant emissions and aftertreatment systems (ATS) control parameters, like urea dosing, was consistent with this response at the maximum load reached. Further analysis of the HVO response to transient conditions and possible engine and ATS optimization would be of interest. The other main difference associated with the use of HVO was the different particle number concentrations emitted, probably influenced by the ATS configuration according to the Stage V regulation. A deeper study of particle number should be considered for future work, including the analysis of particle chemical composition.