Historical and structural analysis of the lintel fracture over the Monastery of El Escorial main door

Lintels are typical horizontal elements of the oldest buildings, especially in Egypt and Greece. Their presence has been constant throughout the centuries in countless buildings and constructions. When the lintels are masonry, they have many limitations due to their low flexural strength, which can...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Rodríguez Elizalde, Rubén
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/153820
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10609/153820
http://doi.org/10.22075/jrce.2025.35128.2159
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Monastery of El Escorial
lintel masonry
masonry structure
stone arch
Juan de Herrera
Descripción
Sumario:Lintels are typical horizontal elements of the oldest buildings, especially in Egypt and Greece. Their presence has been constant throughout the centuries in countless buildings and constructions. When the lintels are masonry, they have many limitations due to their low flexural strength, which can cause their fracture. Here we analyze a very relevant case in a very significant monument. This article conducts a historical analysis to diagnose the moment in which the fracture of the lintel of the main door of the Monastery of El Escorial occurred and a structural analysis to diagnose the causes and danger of this fracture. Analyzing the fractured lintel on the main entrance door of the Monastery of El Escorial is important for several reasons related to its historical, architectural, and conservation significance. A fractured lintel could indicate broader structural issues that, if not addressed, could compromise the building's stability, or simply be a logical consequence of the normal functioning of this structural element.