Dual-mode conical horn antenna with 2-D azimuthal monopulse pattern for millimeter-wave applications
In this paper, a novel concept of a three-dimensional full metal system including a Dual-Mode Converter (DMC) network integrated with a high-gain Conical Horn Antenna (CHA) is presented. This system is designed for 5G millimeter wave applications requiring monopulse operation at K-band ((Formula pre...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Data de publicação: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| Repositório: | Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/711611 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711611 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198157 |
| Access Level: | Acceso aberto |
| Palavra-chave: | 5G conical horn antenna dual-mode converter K-band millimeter-wave applications mode converters monopulse Telecomunicaciones |
| Resumo: | In this paper, a novel concept of a three-dimensional full metal system including a Dual-Mode Converter (DMC) network integrated with a high-gain Conical Horn Antenna (CHA) is presented. This system is designed for 5G millimeter wave applications requiring monopulse operation at K-band ((Formula presented.)). The DMC integrates two mode converters. They excite either the (Formula presented.) or the (Formula presented.) modes of the circular waveguide of the CHA. The input of the mode converters is the (Formula presented.) mode of two independent WR-28 standard rectangular waveguide ports. By integrating the DMC with the CHA, the whole system, called a Dual-Mode Conical Horn Antenna (DM-CHA), is formed, radiating the sum ((Formula presented.)) and difference ((Formula presented.)) patterns associated to the monopulse operation. To adequately prevent the propagation of higher order modes and mode mutual coupling, this integration procedure is carefully designed and fabricated. To prove the performance of the design, the DMC network was fabricated using subtractive manufacturing by Computer Numerical Control (CNC) technology. The CHA was fabricated using additive manufacturing by Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DLMS) technology. Finally, the simulation and measurement results were exhaustively compared, including return loss, isolation, radiation pattern, and gain of the full DM-CHA structure. It is noteworthy that this system provided up to (Formula presented.) per beam in the angular of arrival detection to support the high data rate operation for 5G satellite communications in the millimeter-wave band |
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