Novel water-based processing of graphene oxide and sub-micrometric alumina towards tougher and electrically-conductive structural ceramics

[EN] Balancing the mechanical and functional properties of graphene-reinforced ceramics can be a challenge because agglomeration of the reinforcement must be avoided to minimise microstructural defects and it is difficult to organise the constituents into meaningful structures. The water-based proce...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Alemzadeh, Joseph, Gutiérrez, Carlos F., Suárez-Menéndez, Marta, Díaz, Luis A., Montes-Morán, Miguel A., Blanco, Clara, Evans, Sam L., García-Rocha, Victoria, Benavente Martínez, Rut|||0000-0002-4566-9475, Borrell Tomás, María Amparo|||0000-0003-4292-4538
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:riunet______::672082f5b615784089c2279a38061d16
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/234924
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Graphene
Alumina
Ceramic-based composites
Freeze-casting
Spark plasma sintering
Description
Summary:[EN] Balancing the mechanical and functional properties of graphene-reinforced ceramics can be a challenge because agglomeration of the reinforcement must be avoided to minimise microstructural defects and it is difficult to organise the constituents into meaningful structures. The water-based processing strategy that is demonstrated here illustrates the potential to fabricate layered alumina composites using a combination of freeze-casting, vacuum infiltration, and spark plasma sintering. Layers of alumina between 0.5 and 7 ¿m thick and consist of an average grain size of 0.7 ± 0.4 ¿m were separated by highly-oriented reduced graphene oxide. Mechanical and functional properties were investigated alongside a monolithic counterpart sintered at 1300 ¿C. The flexural strength and fracture toughness increased from 262 to 314 MPa and 3.5¿5.4 MPa m1/2 respectively, whilst electrical conductivity rose by nine orders of magnitude to 10¿ 1 S cm¿ 1 .