The ecology of the Lower Cretaceous coelacanths from Las Hoyas Konservat-Lagerstätte (Cuenca, Spain): A new insight after the integration of palaeontological and sedimentological data

Coelacanths are very rare in the upper Barremian fossil site of Las Hoyas (Cuenca, Spain). However, being one of the few predatory ichthyophagous fishes preserved at the locality, understanding their ecology is fundamental to continue advancing in our comprehension of the dynamics of this palaeowetl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martín Abad, Hugo Javier, Fregenal-Martínez, Marian
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/718757
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/718757
https://dx.doi.org/10.7203/SJP.36.2.21966
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Barremian
coelacanthiformes
habitat partitioning
microfacies
wetland
barremiense
humedal
partición del hábitat
Biología y Biomedicina / Biología
Descripción
Sumario:Coelacanths are very rare in the upper Barremian fossil site of Las Hoyas (Cuenca, Spain). However, being one of the few predatory ichthyophagous fishes preserved at the locality, understanding their ecology is fundamental to continue advancing in our comprehension of the dynamics of this palaeowetland. A previous study based on the size distribution of the coelacanth specimens suggests that a natural population of this species did not inhabit the excavated area of Las Hoyas, perhaps due to them practicing habitat partitioning. Here we analyze the sedimentological characteristics of the laminae where these fossils were preserved. In the light of the extensive previous knowledge on the stratigraphy, depositional environments and evolution of Las Hoyas, we conclude that coelacanth fossils are preserved in "wet" facies associations, indicating that they were not present in this part of the wetland permanently, but during periods of overall flooding of the system and high connectivity among the different environments composing the regional-scale wetland