Static Postural Control during Single-Leg Stance in Endurance, Team and Combat Athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program

In the context of pediatric physical exercise, the analysis of factors affecting postural control (PC) provides insight into the development of sport-specific motor skills. This study aims to evaluate the static PC during single-leg stance in endurance, team and combat athletes from the Spanish Nati...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Villarón Casales, Carlos Alberto, Aladro Gonzalvo, Arian Ramón, Gámez Payá, Javier, Pardo Ibáñez, Alberto, Domínguez Navarro, Fernando, Gallego, Diana, Alarcón Jimenez, Jorge
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Repositório:RIUCV. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:riucv.ucv.es:20.500.12466/3622
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/3622
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Unipodal balance
Sport specialization
Young athlete
Balance training
3213.11 Fisioterapia
2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio
Descrição
Resumo:In the context of pediatric physical exercise, the analysis of factors affecting postural control (PC) provides insight into the development of sport-specific motor skills. This study aims to evaluate the static PC during single-leg stance in endurance, team and combat athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program. A total of 29 boys and 32 girls, aged 12 to 16 years old, were recruited. Centre of pressure (CoP) was measured on a force platform in standing position for 40 s under two sensorial and leg dominance conditions. Girls showed lower MVeloc (p < 0.001), MFreq (p > 0.001) and Sway (p < 0.001) values than boys in both sensorial conditions (open and closed eyes). The highest values in all PC variables were observed with eyes closed in both genders (p < 0.001). Sway values were lower in boys combat-athletes compared to endurance athletes in two sensorial conditions and with non-dominant leg (p < 0.05). Young athletes in their teens enrolled in a Sport Technification Program have shown differences in PC when comparing different visual conditions, sport disciplines and gender. This study opens a window to a better understanding of the determinants of PC during single-leg stance as a critical element in the sport specialization of young athletes.