Personality traits among the various profiles of substance use disorder patients: new evidence using the DSM-5 section III framework

Background: The specialized literature provides solid evidence that substance use disorders (SUD) and personality disorders (PD) are interrelated. Given the relative novelty of the Alternative Model for PD, there are still few studies that have analyzed the relationship between the different facets,...

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Autores: Moraleda Barreno, Enrique, Ramírez López, Juan, Fernández Calderón, Fermín, Lozano Rojas, Óscar Martín, Díaz Batanero, María Carmen
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositorio:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/24904
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24904
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Personality traits, Substance use disorder, Section III, DSM-5, Dual diagnosis, Personality disorders, Impulsivity
Personality traits
Substance use disorder
Section III
DSM-5
Dual diagnosis
Personality disorders
Impulsivity
61 Psicología
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spelling Personality traits among the various profiles of substance use disorder patients: new evidence using the DSM-5 section III frameworkMoraleda Barreno, EnriqueRamírez López, JuanFernández Calderón, FermínLozano Rojas, Óscar MartínDíaz Batanero, María CarmenPersonality traits, Substance use disorder, Section III, DSM-5, Dual diagnosis, Personality disorders, ImpulsivityPersonality traitsSubstance use disorderSection IIIDSM-5Dual diagnosisPersonality disordersImpulsivity61 PsicologíaBackground: The specialized literature provides solid evidence that substance use disorders (SUD) and personality disorders (PD) are interrelated. Given the relative novelty of the Alternative Model for PD, there are still few studies that have analyzed the relationship between the different facets, substance use disorder, and the various consumption profiles. Objective: This paper analyzes the relationship between the facets of the Alternative Model for PD and different substance use disorder profiles, using the facet scores obtained in a sample of substance use disorder patients and comparing these with normative scores. A comparison is also conducted between types of patients. Method: The Personality Inventory for DSM-5-SF was administered to a sample of 289 patients diagnosed with SUD who began treatment for alcohol (ALC), cannabis (CAN), cocaine (COC), or heroin (HER) use disorder. A latent class analysis was conducted and scores obtained for each of the classes were compared with normative scores. Logistic regression analyzes were carried out to determine which facets and domains show the greatest explanatory capacity of belonging to each latent class. Results: Four patient profiles were identified on the basis of their SUD: polydrug use (POLY), COC-HER, ALC, and CAN. When comparing the groups with the normative population, POLY presented higher scores on all the domains, COC-HER and ALC on all domains except antagonism, and CAN showed higher scores on detachment and psychoticism. The CAN cluster presented lower scores than the other 3 groups in different domains. No statistically significant differences were observed on any domain between the groups POLY and COC – HER, while differences were found between the classes POLY and ALC for the detachment domain. Conclusions: The results help to identify the personality profiles associated with various SUD profiles. In particular, patients from the groups POLY, COC-HER, and ALC present high scores on pathological facets related to borderline PD and schizotypal PD (all 3), and antisocial PD (POLY), while the CAN cluster is more normalized and its pathological facets are related to the schizotypal PD. Patients with POLY have a greater tendency toward pathological personality, with the involvement of a large number of facets, while COC-HER and ALC show a slightly less severe profile, and CAN users are characterized by lower scores, but high detachment and psychoticism.Karger Publishers20192019-08-0120192019-08-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501SMURhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_71e4c1898caa6e32info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10272/24904reponame:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelvainstname:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Españahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/249042026-06-02T14:58:11Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Personality traits among the various profiles of substance use disorder patients: new evidence using the DSM-5 section III framework
title Personality traits among the various profiles of substance use disorder patients: new evidence using the DSM-5 section III framework
spellingShingle Personality traits among the various profiles of substance use disorder patients: new evidence using the DSM-5 section III framework
Moraleda Barreno, Enrique
Personality traits, Substance use disorder, Section III, DSM-5, Dual diagnosis, Personality disorders, Impulsivity
Personality traits
Substance use disorder
Section III
DSM-5
Dual diagnosis
Personality disorders
Impulsivity
61 Psicología
title_short Personality traits among the various profiles of substance use disorder patients: new evidence using the DSM-5 section III framework
title_full Personality traits among the various profiles of substance use disorder patients: new evidence using the DSM-5 section III framework
title_fullStr Personality traits among the various profiles of substance use disorder patients: new evidence using the DSM-5 section III framework
title_full_unstemmed Personality traits among the various profiles of substance use disorder patients: new evidence using the DSM-5 section III framework
title_sort Personality traits among the various profiles of substance use disorder patients: new evidence using the DSM-5 section III framework
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Moraleda Barreno, Enrique
Ramírez López, Juan
Fernández Calderón, Fermín
Lozano Rojas, Óscar Martín
Díaz Batanero, María Carmen
author Moraleda Barreno, Enrique
author_facet Moraleda Barreno, Enrique
Ramírez López, Juan
Fernández Calderón, Fermín
Lozano Rojas, Óscar Martín
Díaz Batanero, María Carmen
author_role author
author2 Ramírez López, Juan
Fernández Calderón, Fermín
Lozano Rojas, Óscar Martín
Díaz Batanero, María Carmen
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Personality traits, Substance use disorder, Section III, DSM-5, Dual diagnosis, Personality disorders, Impulsivity
Personality traits
Substance use disorder
Section III
DSM-5
Dual diagnosis
Personality disorders
Impulsivity
61 Psicología
topic Personality traits, Substance use disorder, Section III, DSM-5, Dual diagnosis, Personality disorders, Impulsivity
Personality traits
Substance use disorder
Section III
DSM-5
Dual diagnosis
Personality disorders
Impulsivity
61 Psicología
description Background: The specialized literature provides solid evidence that substance use disorders (SUD) and personality disorders (PD) are interrelated. Given the relative novelty of the Alternative Model for PD, there are still few studies that have analyzed the relationship between the different facets, substance use disorder, and the various consumption profiles. Objective: This paper analyzes the relationship between the facets of the Alternative Model for PD and different substance use disorder profiles, using the facet scores obtained in a sample of substance use disorder patients and comparing these with normative scores. A comparison is also conducted between types of patients. Method: The Personality Inventory for DSM-5-SF was administered to a sample of 289 patients diagnosed with SUD who began treatment for alcohol (ALC), cannabis (CAN), cocaine (COC), or heroin (HER) use disorder. A latent class analysis was conducted and scores obtained for each of the classes were compared with normative scores. Logistic regression analyzes were carried out to determine which facets and domains show the greatest explanatory capacity of belonging to each latent class. Results: Four patient profiles were identified on the basis of their SUD: polydrug use (POLY), COC-HER, ALC, and CAN. When comparing the groups with the normative population, POLY presented higher scores on all the domains, COC-HER and ALC on all domains except antagonism, and CAN showed higher scores on detachment and psychoticism. The CAN cluster presented lower scores than the other 3 groups in different domains. No statistically significant differences were observed on any domain between the groups POLY and COC – HER, while differences were found between the classes POLY and ALC for the detachment domain. Conclusions: The results help to identify the personality profiles associated with various SUD profiles. In particular, patients from the groups POLY, COC-HER, and ALC present high scores on pathological facets related to borderline PD and schizotypal PD (all 3), and antisocial PD (POLY), while the CAN cluster is more normalized and its pathological facets are related to the schizotypal PD. Patients with POLY have a greater tendency toward pathological personality, with the involvement of a large number of facets, while COC-HER and ALC show a slightly less severe profile, and CAN users are characterized by lower scores, but high detachment and psychoticism.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019-08-01
2019
2019-08-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
SMUR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_71e4c1898caa6e32
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24904
url https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24904
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Karger Publishers
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Karger Publishers
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
instname:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
instname_str Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
reponame_str Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
collection Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,81155

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