Trust and technology transfers

Research and development is largely done by multinationals (MNEs) that transfer technology to their foreign subsidiaries. Trustmight be an important determinant of the governance of technology transfers because trust can reduce the dependence of the subsidiary on the head quarters. We empirically in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García Vega, María, Huergo Orejas, Elena
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/18842
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/18842
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:D23
L14
L24
O30
Trustworthiness
Technology transfers
R&D imports
Heterogeneous firms.
Desarrollo económico
Empresas
Microeconomía
5307.03 Modelos y Teorías del desarrollo Económico
5307.04 Estudios del desarrollo Económico
5311 Organización y Dirección de Empresas
5307.15 Teoría Microeconómica
Descripción
Sumario:Research and development is largely done by multinationals (MNEs) that transfer technology to their foreign subsidiaries. Trustmight be an important determinant of the governance of technology transfers because trust can reduce the dependence of the subsidiary on the head quarters. We empirically investigate how widely held perceptions of the trustworthiness of the host economy influence international technology transfers that subsidiaries receive from their business group or from other international providers. We use firm-level data on R&D imports from foreign subsidiaries operating in Spain for the period 2005–2012, and a Eurobarometer measure oftrust between citizens of European countries. We find that subsidiaries that belong to MNEs from countries with higher trust in Spaniards have fewer technology transfers within the business group and more from international market channels than subsidiaries from countries with lower trust in Spaniards. Our results support predictions of transaction cost economics about how technology transfers are organized.