The Ecology of Seed Dispersal

Seed dispersal is one of the key phases in the regeneration process of plant populations. It determines the potential area of recruitment and, simultaneously, acts as a template for the subsequent stages of plant growth. Seed dispersal is the most common means for plants to colonize new areas and to...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Traveset, Anna, Heleno, Rubén, Nogales, Manuel
Tipo de recurso: otro
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/213800
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/213800
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ecology
Seed dispersal
id ES_1f9367cd12e039ccd6b9d931b2c8d8d3
oai_identifier_str oai:digital.csic.es:10261/213800
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling The Ecology of Seed DispersalTraveset, AnnaHeleno, RubénNogales, ManuelEcologySeed dispersalSeed dispersal is one of the key phases in the regeneration process of plant populations. It determines the potential area of recruitment and, simultaneously, acts as a template for the subsequent stages of plant growth. Seed dispersal is the most common means for plants to colonize new areas and to avoid sibling competition and natural enemies such as herbivores or pathogens. Seeds can be dispersed by wind, water, gravity and by a wide assemblage of animals (including those that consume fruits and/or seeds as well as those that move seeds via their fur, plumage or feet). By directly dispersing seeds to favourable recruitment sites (Wenny and Levey, 1998) or by virtue of the treatment offered to ingested seeds (Verdú and Traveset, 2004; Traveset et al., 2007), animals actually play an important role as seed dispersers for most (60–80%) plant species (Levey et al., 2002; Dennis et al., 2007). Moreover, seed dispersers are crucial in plantcommunity dynamics in many ecosystems around the globe and contribute to numerous ecosystem services offered by forests, including fruit, wood and non-timber products, carbon sequestration and forest cover – at no cost to humans (Forget et al., 2011). Seed dispersal is currently a very active research area that includes both ecological and evolutionary aspects. Studies have diversified in the last few decades mainly towards the study of landscape ecology (movement patterns), plant genetic diversity and structure (gene flow through pollen and/or seeds), community ecology (e.g. mutualistic interaction networks), dispersal adaptations of both plants and seed dispersers, conservation biology (effects of different types of disturbances such as habitat fragmentation, defaunation and biological invasions) and ecological restoration. Research on seed dispersal has actually shifted from being organism oriented towards being currently more mechanism oriented in order to unravel the mechanistic processes behind seed dispersal (Jordano et al., 2011). Thus, for instance, by means of increasingly precise tools, such as radio or satellite tracking, researchers can now study the movement of animal seed dispersers across habitats (Blake et al., 2012), or even across continents (Kays et al., 2011), and evaluate plant seed dispersal kernels (i.e. the probability density function of the dispersal distance for an individual or population).Peer reviewedCABI PublishingFundación BBVAMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales (España)Gobierno de CanariasFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202020202013info:eu-repo/semantics/otherhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bookParthttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/213800reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésSíinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2138002026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Ecology of Seed Dispersal
title The Ecology of Seed Dispersal
spellingShingle The Ecology of Seed Dispersal
Traveset, Anna
Ecology
Seed dispersal
title_short The Ecology of Seed Dispersal
title_full The Ecology of Seed Dispersal
title_fullStr The Ecology of Seed Dispersal
title_full_unstemmed The Ecology of Seed Dispersal
title_sort The Ecology of Seed Dispersal
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Traveset, Anna
Heleno, Rubén
Nogales, Manuel
author Traveset, Anna
author_facet Traveset, Anna
Heleno, Rubén
Nogales, Manuel
author_role author
author2 Heleno, Rubén
Nogales, Manuel
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Fundación BBVA
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales (España)
Gobierno de Canarias
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ecology
Seed dispersal
topic Ecology
Seed dispersal
description Seed dispersal is one of the key phases in the regeneration process of plant populations. It determines the potential area of recruitment and, simultaneously, acts as a template for the subsequent stages of plant growth. Seed dispersal is the most common means for plants to colonize new areas and to avoid sibling competition and natural enemies such as herbivores or pathogens. Seeds can be dispersed by wind, water, gravity and by a wide assemblage of animals (including those that consume fruits and/or seeds as well as those that move seeds via their fur, plumage or feet). By directly dispersing seeds to favourable recruitment sites (Wenny and Levey, 1998) or by virtue of the treatment offered to ingested seeds (Verdú and Traveset, 2004; Traveset et al., 2007), animals actually play an important role as seed dispersers for most (60–80%) plant species (Levey et al., 2002; Dennis et al., 2007). Moreover, seed dispersers are crucial in plantcommunity dynamics in many ecosystems around the globe and contribute to numerous ecosystem services offered by forests, including fruit, wood and non-timber products, carbon sequestration and forest cover – at no cost to humans (Forget et al., 2011). Seed dispersal is currently a very active research area that includes both ecological and evolutionary aspects. Studies have diversified in the last few decades mainly towards the study of landscape ecology (movement patterns), plant genetic diversity and structure (gene flow through pollen and/or seeds), community ecology (e.g. mutualistic interaction networks), dispersal adaptations of both plants and seed dispersers, conservation biology (effects of different types of disturbances such as habitat fragmentation, defaunation and biological invasions) and ecological restoration. Research on seed dispersal has actually shifted from being organism oriented towards being currently more mechanism oriented in order to unravel the mechanistic processes behind seed dispersal (Jordano et al., 2011). Thus, for instance, by means of increasingly precise tools, such as radio or satellite tracking, researchers can now study the movement of animal seed dispersers across habitats (Blake et al., 2012), or even across continents (Kays et al., 2011), and evaluate plant seed dispersal kernels (i.e. the probability density function of the dispersal distance for an individual or population).
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/other
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
format other
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/213800
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/213800
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv CABI Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv CABI Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869404408648826880
score 15,811543