Importance of late fall ENSO teleconnection in the Euro-Atlantic sector

Recent studies have indicated the importance of fall climate forcings and teleconnections in influencing the climate of the northern mid-to-high latitudes. Here, we present some exploratory analyses using observational data and seasonal hindcasts, with the aim of highlighting the potential of the El...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: King, Martin P., Herceg-Bulic, Ivana, Bladé, Ileana, García-Serrano, Javier, 1980-, Keenlyside, Noel, Kucharski, Fred, Li, Camille, Sobolowski, Stefan
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/124852
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/124852
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Canvi climàtic
Mediterrània (Regió)
Precipitacions (Meteorologia)
Corrent del Niño
Climatic change
Mediterranean Region
Precipitations (Meteorology)
El Niño Current
Descrição
Resumo:Recent studies have indicated the importance of fall climate forcings and teleconnections in influencing the climate of the northern mid-to-high latitudes. Here, we present some exploratory analyses using observational data and seasonal hindcasts, with the aim of highlighting the potential of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) as a driver of climate variability during boreal late fall/early winter (November/December) in the North Atlantic-European sector and motivating further research on this relatively unexplored topic. The atmospheric ENSO teleconnection in November/December is reminiscent of the East Atlantic pattern and distinct from the well-known arching extratropical Rossby wavetrain found from January to March. Temperature and precipitation over Europe in November are positively correlated with the Niño3.4 index, which suggests a potentially important ENSO climate impact during late fall. In particular, the ENSO-related temperature anomaly extends over a much larger area than during the subsequent winter month