Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and adherence to Mediterranean diet in an adult population: the Mediterranean diet index as a pollution level index

Background: Research related to sustainable diets is is highly relevant to provide better understanding of the impact of dietary intake on the health and the environment. Aim: To assess the association between the adherence to an energy-restricted Mediterranean diet and the amount of CO2 emitted in...

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Autores: Garcia, Silvia, Bouzas, Cristina, Mateos, David, Pastor, Rosario, Álvarez, Laura, Rubín, María, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, Salas-Salvado, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Goday, Albert, Martínez, J Alfredo, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M, Wärnberg, Julia, Vioque, Jesus, Romaguera, Dora, Lopez-Miranda, José, Estruch, Ramon, Tinahones, Francisco J, Lapetra, José, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca, Pintó, Xavier, Gaforio, José J, Matía, Pilar, Vidal, Josep, Vazquez, Clotilde, Daimiel, Lidia, Ros, Emilio, Bes-Rastrollo, Maira, Guillem-Saiz, Patricia, Nishi, Stephanie, Cabanes, Robert, Abete, Itziar, Goicolea-Güemez, Leire, Gómez-Gracia, Enrique, Signes-Pastor, Antonio José, Colom Fernández, Antoni, García-Ríos, Antonio, Castro-Barquero, Sara, Fernández-García, José Carlos, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Vázquez, Zenaida, Sorli, Jose V, Pascual, Maria, Castañer, Olga, Zulet, Maria Angeles, Vaquero-Luna, Jessica, Basterra-Gortari, F Javier, Babio, Nancy, Ciurana, Ramon, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Tur, Josep A
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/23602
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23602
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Dieta Mediterránea
Verduras
Femenino
Dieta
Masculino
Conducta Alimentaria
Estudios Transversales
Ambiente
Humanos
Dióxido de Carbono
Anciano
Gases de Efecto Invernadero
Adulto
Aged
Adult
Humans
Carbon Dioxide
Feeding Behavior
Environment
Greenhouse Gases
Cross-Sectional Studies
Male
Diet
Female
Diet, Mediterranean
Vegetables
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spelling Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and adherence to Mediterranean diet in an adult population: the Mediterranean diet index as a pollution level indexGarcia, SilviaBouzas, CristinaMateos, DavidPastor, RosarioÁlvarez, LauraRubín, MaríaMartínez-González, Miguel ÁngelSalas-Salvado, JordiCorella, DoloresGoday, AlbertMartínez, J AlfredoAlonso-Gómez, Ángel MWärnberg, JuliaVioque, JesusRomaguera, DoraLopez-Miranda, JoséEstruch, RamonTinahones, Francisco JLapetra, JoséSerra-Majem, LluisRiquelme-Gallego, BlancaPintó, XavierGaforio, José JMatía, PilarVidal, JosepVazquez, ClotildeDaimiel, LidiaRos, EmilioBes-Rastrollo, MairaGuillem-Saiz, PatriciaNishi, StephanieCabanes, RobertAbete, ItziarGoicolea-Güemez, LeireGómez-Gracia, EnriqueSignes-Pastor, Antonio JoséColom Fernández, AntoniGarcía-Ríos, AntonioCastro-Barquero, SaraFernández-García, José CarlosSantos-Lozano, José ManuelVázquez, ZenaidaSorli, Jose VPascual, MariaCastañer, OlgaZulet, Maria AngelesVaquero-Luna, JessicaBasterra-Gortari, F JavierBabio, NancyCiurana, RamonMartín-Sánchez, VicenteTur, Josep ADieta MediterráneaVerdurasFemeninoDietaMasculinoConducta AlimentariaEstudios TransversalesAmbienteHumanosDióxido de CarbonoAncianoGases de Efecto InvernaderoAdultoAgedAdultHumansCarbon DioxideFeeding BehaviorEnvironmentGreenhouse GasesCross-Sectional StudiesMaleDietFemaleDiet, MediterraneanVegetablesBackground: Research related to sustainable diets is is highly relevant to provide better understanding of the impact of dietary intake on the health and the environment. Aim: To assess the association between the adherence to an energy-restricted Mediterranean diet and the amount of CO2 emitted in an older adult population. Design and population: Using a cross-sectional design, the association between the adherence to an energy-reduced Mediterranean Diet (erMedDiet) score and dietary CO2 emissions in 6646 participants was assessed. Methods: Food intake and adherence to the erMedDiet was assessed using validated food frequency questionnaire and 17-item Mediterranean questionnaire. Sociodemographic characteristics were documented. Environmental impact was calculated through greenhouse gas emissions estimations, specifically CO2 emissions of each participant diet per day, using a European database. Participants were distributed in quartiles according to their estimated CO2 emissions expressed in kg/day: Q1 (≤2.01 kg CO2), Q2 (2.02-2.34 kg CO2), Q3 (2.35-2.79 kg CO2) and Q4 (≥2.80 kg CO2). Results: More men than women induced higher dietary levels of CO2 emissions. Participants reporting higher consumption of vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, whole cereals, preferring white meat, and having less consumption of red meat were mostly emitting less kg of CO2 through diet. Participants with higher adherence to the Mediterranean Diet showed lower odds for dietary CO2 emissions: Q2 (OR 0.87; 95%CI: 0.76-1.00), Q3 (OR 0.69; 95%CI: 0.69-0.79) and Q4 (OR 0.48; 95%CI: 0.42-0.55) vs Q1 (reference). Conclusions: The Mediterranean diet can be environmentally protective since the higher the adherence to the Mediterranean diet, the lower total dietary CO2 emissions. Mediterranean Diet index may be used as a pollution level index.BioMed Central (BMC)20242024-10-0920232023-01-0520232023-01-05research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23602reponame:Repisaludinstname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/236022026-06-12T12:43:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and adherence to Mediterranean diet in an adult population: the Mediterranean diet index as a pollution level index
title Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and adherence to Mediterranean diet in an adult population: the Mediterranean diet index as a pollution level index
spellingShingle Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and adherence to Mediterranean diet in an adult population: the Mediterranean diet index as a pollution level index
Garcia, Silvia
Dieta Mediterránea
Verduras
Femenino
Dieta
Masculino
Conducta Alimentaria
Estudios Transversales
Ambiente
Humanos
Dióxido de Carbono
Anciano
Gases de Efecto Invernadero
Adulto
Aged
Adult
Humans
Carbon Dioxide
Feeding Behavior
Environment
Greenhouse Gases
Cross-Sectional Studies
Male
Diet
Female
Diet, Mediterranean
Vegetables
title_short Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and adherence to Mediterranean diet in an adult population: the Mediterranean diet index as a pollution level index
title_full Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and adherence to Mediterranean diet in an adult population: the Mediterranean diet index as a pollution level index
title_fullStr Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and adherence to Mediterranean diet in an adult population: the Mediterranean diet index as a pollution level index
title_full_unstemmed Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and adherence to Mediterranean diet in an adult population: the Mediterranean diet index as a pollution level index
title_sort Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and adherence to Mediterranean diet in an adult population: the Mediterranean diet index as a pollution level index
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Garcia, Silvia
Bouzas, Cristina
Mateos, David
Pastor, Rosario
Álvarez, Laura
Rubín, María
Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel
Salas-Salvado, Jordi
Corella, Dolores
Goday, Albert
Martínez, J Alfredo
Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M
Wärnberg, Julia
Vioque, Jesus
Romaguera, Dora
Lopez-Miranda, José
Estruch, Ramon
Tinahones, Francisco J
Lapetra, José
Serra-Majem, Lluis
Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca
Pintó, Xavier
Gaforio, José J
Matía, Pilar
Vidal, Josep
Vazquez, Clotilde
Daimiel, Lidia
Ros, Emilio
Bes-Rastrollo, Maira
Guillem-Saiz, Patricia
Nishi, Stephanie
Cabanes, Robert
Abete, Itziar
Goicolea-Güemez, Leire
Gómez-Gracia, Enrique
Signes-Pastor, Antonio José
Colom Fernández, Antoni
García-Ríos, Antonio
Castro-Barquero, Sara
Fernández-García, José Carlos
Santos-Lozano, José Manuel
Vázquez, Zenaida
Sorli, Jose V
Pascual, Maria
Castañer, Olga
Zulet, Maria Angeles
Vaquero-Luna, Jessica
Basterra-Gortari, F Javier
Babio, Nancy
Ciurana, Ramon
Martín-Sánchez, Vicente
Tur, Josep A
author Garcia, Silvia
author_facet Garcia, Silvia
Bouzas, Cristina
Mateos, David
Pastor, Rosario
Álvarez, Laura
Rubín, María
Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel
Salas-Salvado, Jordi
Corella, Dolores
Goday, Albert
Martínez, J Alfredo
Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M
Wärnberg, Julia
Vioque, Jesus
Romaguera, Dora
Lopez-Miranda, José
Estruch, Ramon
Tinahones, Francisco J
Lapetra, José
Serra-Majem, Lluis
Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca
Pintó, Xavier
Gaforio, José J
Matía, Pilar
Vidal, Josep
Vazquez, Clotilde
Daimiel, Lidia
Ros, Emilio
Bes-Rastrollo, Maira
Guillem-Saiz, Patricia
Nishi, Stephanie
Cabanes, Robert
Abete, Itziar
Goicolea-Güemez, Leire
Gómez-Gracia, Enrique
Signes-Pastor, Antonio José
Colom Fernández, Antoni
García-Ríos, Antonio
Castro-Barquero, Sara
Fernández-García, José Carlos
Santos-Lozano, José Manuel
Vázquez, Zenaida
Sorli, Jose V
Pascual, Maria
Castañer, Olga
Zulet, Maria Angeles
Vaquero-Luna, Jessica
Basterra-Gortari, F Javier
Babio, Nancy
Ciurana, Ramon
Martín-Sánchez, Vicente
Tur, Josep A
author_role author
author2 Bouzas, Cristina
Mateos, David
Pastor, Rosario
Álvarez, Laura
Rubín, María
Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel
Salas-Salvado, Jordi
Corella, Dolores
Goday, Albert
Martínez, J Alfredo
Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M
Wärnberg, Julia
Vioque, Jesus
Romaguera, Dora
Lopez-Miranda, José
Estruch, Ramon
Tinahones, Francisco J
Lapetra, José
Serra-Majem, Lluis
Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca
Pintó, Xavier
Gaforio, José J
Matía, Pilar
Vidal, Josep
Vazquez, Clotilde
Daimiel, Lidia
Ros, Emilio
Bes-Rastrollo, Maira
Guillem-Saiz, Patricia
Nishi, Stephanie
Cabanes, Robert
Abete, Itziar
Goicolea-Güemez, Leire
Gómez-Gracia, Enrique
Signes-Pastor, Antonio José
Colom Fernández, Antoni
García-Ríos, Antonio
Castro-Barquero, Sara
Fernández-García, José Carlos
Santos-Lozano, José Manuel
Vázquez, Zenaida
Sorli, Jose V
Pascual, Maria
Castañer, Olga
Zulet, Maria Angeles
Vaquero-Luna, Jessica
Basterra-Gortari, F Javier
Babio, Nancy
Ciurana, Ramon
Martín-Sánchez, Vicente
Tur, Josep A
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dieta Mediterránea
Verduras
Femenino
Dieta
Masculino
Conducta Alimentaria
Estudios Transversales
Ambiente
Humanos
Dióxido de Carbono
Anciano
Gases de Efecto Invernadero
Adulto
Aged
Adult
Humans
Carbon Dioxide
Feeding Behavior
Environment
Greenhouse Gases
Cross-Sectional Studies
Male
Diet
Female
Diet, Mediterranean
Vegetables
topic Dieta Mediterránea
Verduras
Femenino
Dieta
Masculino
Conducta Alimentaria
Estudios Transversales
Ambiente
Humanos
Dióxido de Carbono
Anciano
Gases de Efecto Invernadero
Adulto
Aged
Adult
Humans
Carbon Dioxide
Feeding Behavior
Environment
Greenhouse Gases
Cross-Sectional Studies
Male
Diet
Female
Diet, Mediterranean
Vegetables
description Background: Research related to sustainable diets is is highly relevant to provide better understanding of the impact of dietary intake on the health and the environment. Aim: To assess the association between the adherence to an energy-restricted Mediterranean diet and the amount of CO2 emitted in an older adult population. Design and population: Using a cross-sectional design, the association between the adherence to an energy-reduced Mediterranean Diet (erMedDiet) score and dietary CO2 emissions in 6646 participants was assessed. Methods: Food intake and adherence to the erMedDiet was assessed using validated food frequency questionnaire and 17-item Mediterranean questionnaire. Sociodemographic characteristics were documented. Environmental impact was calculated through greenhouse gas emissions estimations, specifically CO2 emissions of each participant diet per day, using a European database. Participants were distributed in quartiles according to their estimated CO2 emissions expressed in kg/day: Q1 (≤2.01 kg CO2), Q2 (2.02-2.34 kg CO2), Q3 (2.35-2.79 kg CO2) and Q4 (≥2.80 kg CO2). Results: More men than women induced higher dietary levels of CO2 emissions. Participants reporting higher consumption of vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, whole cereals, preferring white meat, and having less consumption of red meat were mostly emitting less kg of CO2 through diet. Participants with higher adherence to the Mediterranean Diet showed lower odds for dietary CO2 emissions: Q2 (OR 0.87; 95%CI: 0.76-1.00), Q3 (OR 0.69; 95%CI: 0.69-0.79) and Q4 (OR 0.48; 95%CI: 0.42-0.55) vs Q1 (reference). Conclusions: The Mediterranean diet can be environmentally protective since the higher the adherence to the Mediterranean diet, the lower total dietary CO2 emissions. Mediterranean Diet index may be used as a pollution level index.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-01-05
2023
2023-01-05
2024
2024-10-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23602
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23602
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central (BMC)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central (BMC)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repisalud
instname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
instname_str Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
reponame_str Repisalud
collection Repisalud
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,811543