Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards Made from Canary Islands Palm (Phoenix canariensis Ch.) Trunks and Different Amounts of Potato Starch

Wood-cement panels are becoming increasingly widely used as prefabricated building materials. In order to increase the use of renewable resources as materials for industrial applications, the use of alternative plant fibres has been gaining interest. Additionally, it is assumed that new or better bo...

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Autores: Ferrández-Villena, Manuel, Ferrandez Garcia, Clara Eugenia, Garcia-Ortuño, Teresa, Ferrández García, Antonio, FERRÁNDEZ, MARÍA TERESA
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/34585
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11000/34585
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:composite
cement
starch
physical
mechanical and thermal properties
CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::62 - Ingeniería. Tecnología
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spelling Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards Made from Canary Islands Palm (Phoenix canariensis Ch.) Trunks and Different Amounts of Potato StarchFerrández-Villena, ManuelFerrandez Garcia, Clara EugeniaGarcia-Ortuño, TeresaFerrández García, AntonioFERRÁNDEZ, MARÍA TERESAcompositecementstarchphysicalmechanical and thermal propertiesCDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::62 - Ingeniería. TecnologíaWood-cement panels are becoming increasingly widely used as prefabricated building materials. In order to increase the use of renewable resources as materials for industrial applications, the use of alternative plant fibres has been gaining interest. Additionally, it is assumed that new or better board properties can be achieved due to the different chemical andmechanical properties of such alternative sources of fibres. In south-eastern Spain, the Canary Islands palm (Phoenix canariensis) is widely used in urban landscaping. Plantations attacked by red palm weevils generate abundant plant waste that must be shredded and taken to authorised landfills. This paper discusses the use of particles of Canary Islands palm for manufacturing fibre panels containing 20% cement in relation to the weight of the particles, using different proportions of starch as a plasticiser. A pressure of 2.6 MPa and a temperature of 100 C were used in their production. Density, thickness swelling, water absorption, internal bonding strength, modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), and thermal conductivity were studied. The mechanical tests showed that the MOR and MOE values increased with longer setting times, meaning that the palm particles were able to tolerate the alkalinity of the cement. The board with 5% starch had a MOR of 15.76 N mm2 and a MOE of 1.872 N mm2 after 28 days. The boards with thicknesses of 6.7 mm had a mean thermal conductivity of 0.054W m1 K1. These boards achieved good mechanical properties and could be used for general use and as a thermal insulation material in building construction.MDPIDepartamentos de la UMH::Ingeniería202520252020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf12application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11000/34585reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMHinstname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de ElcheInglés115https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050560info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/345852026-05-27T13:36:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards Made from Canary Islands Palm (Phoenix canariensis Ch.) Trunks and Different Amounts of Potato Starch
title Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards Made from Canary Islands Palm (Phoenix canariensis Ch.) Trunks and Different Amounts of Potato Starch
spellingShingle Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards Made from Canary Islands Palm (Phoenix canariensis Ch.) Trunks and Different Amounts of Potato Starch
Ferrández-Villena, Manuel
composite
cement
starch
physical
mechanical and thermal properties
CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::62 - Ingeniería. Tecnología
title_short Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards Made from Canary Islands Palm (Phoenix canariensis Ch.) Trunks and Different Amounts of Potato Starch
title_full Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards Made from Canary Islands Palm (Phoenix canariensis Ch.) Trunks and Different Amounts of Potato Starch
title_fullStr Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards Made from Canary Islands Palm (Phoenix canariensis Ch.) Trunks and Different Amounts of Potato Starch
title_full_unstemmed Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards Made from Canary Islands Palm (Phoenix canariensis Ch.) Trunks and Different Amounts of Potato Starch
title_sort Properties of Cement-Bonded Particleboards Made from Canary Islands Palm (Phoenix canariensis Ch.) Trunks and Different Amounts of Potato Starch
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ferrández-Villena, Manuel
Ferrandez Garcia, Clara Eugenia
Garcia-Ortuño, Teresa
Ferrández García, Antonio
FERRÁNDEZ, MARÍA TERESA
author Ferrández-Villena, Manuel
author_facet Ferrández-Villena, Manuel
Ferrandez Garcia, Clara Eugenia
Garcia-Ortuño, Teresa
Ferrández García, Antonio
FERRÁNDEZ, MARÍA TERESA
author_role author
author2 Ferrandez Garcia, Clara Eugenia
Garcia-Ortuño, Teresa
Ferrández García, Antonio
FERRÁNDEZ, MARÍA TERESA
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamentos de la UMH::Ingeniería
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv composite
cement
starch
physical
mechanical and thermal properties
CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::62 - Ingeniería. Tecnología
topic composite
cement
starch
physical
mechanical and thermal properties
CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::62 - Ingeniería. Tecnología
description Wood-cement panels are becoming increasingly widely used as prefabricated building materials. In order to increase the use of renewable resources as materials for industrial applications, the use of alternative plant fibres has been gaining interest. Additionally, it is assumed that new or better board properties can be achieved due to the different chemical andmechanical properties of such alternative sources of fibres. In south-eastern Spain, the Canary Islands palm (Phoenix canariensis) is widely used in urban landscaping. Plantations attacked by red palm weevils generate abundant plant waste that must be shredded and taken to authorised landfills. This paper discusses the use of particles of Canary Islands palm for manufacturing fibre panels containing 20% cement in relation to the weight of the particles, using different proportions of starch as a plasticiser. A pressure of 2.6 MPa and a temperature of 100 C were used in their production. Density, thickness swelling, water absorption, internal bonding strength, modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), and thermal conductivity were studied. The mechanical tests showed that the MOR and MOE values increased with longer setting times, meaning that the palm particles were able to tolerate the alkalinity of the cement. The board with 5% starch had a MOR of 15.76 N mm2 and a MOE of 1.872 N mm2 after 28 days. The boards with thicknesses of 6.7 mm had a mean thermal conductivity of 0.054W m1 K1. These boards achieved good mechanical properties and could be used for general use and as a thermal insulation material in building construction.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11000/34585
url https://hdl.handle.net/11000/34585
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 11
5
https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050560
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
12
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
instname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
instname_str Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
reponame_str REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
collection REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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