Development of an analytical model for the extraction of manganese from marine nodules

Multivariable analytical models provide a descriptive (albeit approximate) mathematical relationship between a set of independent variables and one or more dependent variables. The current work develops an analytical model that extends a design of experiments for the leaching of manganese from marin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Saldaña Pino, Manuel, Toro Villarroel, Norman Rodrigo, Castillo Segura, Jonathan Alejandro, Hernández Avendaño, Pía Carolina Andrea, Trigueros Tornero, Emilio, Navarra Lafontaine, Alessandro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena(UPCT)
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital UPCT
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/8511
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10317/8511
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/8/903
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Manganese extraction
Marine nodules
Acid leaching
Design of experiments
Ordinary differential equations
Mathematical modelling
Explotación de Minas
5312.09 Minería
Descripción
Sumario:Multivariable analytical models provide a descriptive (albeit approximate) mathematical relationship between a set of independent variables and one or more dependent variables. The current work develops an analytical model that extends a design of experiments for the leaching of manganese from marine nodules, using sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in the presence of iron-containing tailings, which are both by-products of conventional copper extraction. The experiments are configured to address the effect of time, particle size, acid concentration, Fe2O3/MnO2 ratio, stirring speed and temperature, under typical industrial conditions. The recovery of manganese has been modeled using a first order differential equation that accurately fits experimental results, noting that Fe2O3/MnO2 and temperature are the most critical independent variables, while the particle size is the least influential (under typical conditions). This study obtains representative fitting parameters, that can be used to explore the incorporation of Mn recovery from marine nodules, as part of the extended value chain of copper sulfide processing.