Identification of métiers of the Northern Spanish coastal bottom pair trawl fleet by using the partitioning method CLARA

Cluster analyses of catch profiles by fishing day and trip (1986–2007) are used to identify métiers in the Northern Spanish coastal bottom pair trawl fleet (PTB) operating in ICES Divisions VIIIc and IXa North. The method CLARA (Clustering Large Applications) was chosen to analyze these databases be...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Castro, José, Punzón, Antonio, Pierce, Graham J., Marín-González, Manuel, Abad, Esther
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/327461
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/327461
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pesquerías
Spanish fleet
Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo
Bottom pair trawl
Métier
Multivariate analysis
CLARA
Descripción
Sumario:Cluster analyses of catch profiles by fishing day and trip (1986–2007) are used to identify métiers in the Northern Spanish coastal bottom pair trawl fleet (PTB) operating in ICES Divisions VIIIc and IXa North. The method CLARA (Clustering Large Applications) was chosen to analyze these databases because it is a partitioning technique specifically designed to manage very large data sets. The results obtained allow us to identify two métiers, which are in concordance with knowledge of the fishery, one targeting blue whiting and hake (PTB1), and another targeting mackerel (PTB2). PTB2 shows a seasonal pattern related to the reproductive cycle of mackerel off the Cantabrian coast in the Bay of Biscay. The CLARA method is shown to be useful tool for analyzing this type of large data set, although the coverage level of its sampling algorithm must be taken into account.