Pre-disinfection columns to improve the performance of the direct electro-disinfection of highly faecal-polluted surface water

This work presents the design and evaluation of a new concept of pre-disinfection treatment that is especially suited for highly polluted surface water and is based on the combination of coagulation-flocculation, lamellar sedimentation and filtration into a single-column unit, in which the interconn...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Isidro Elvira, Julia, Llanos López, Javier, Sáez Jiménez, Cristina, Lobato Bajo, Justo, Cañizares Cañizares, Pablo, Rodrigo Rodrigo, Manuel Andrés
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/28900
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10578/28900
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Electroquímica
Electrodesinfección
Aguas residuales
Descrição
Resumo:This work presents the design and evaluation of a new concept of pre-disinfection treatment that is especially suited for highly polluted surface water and is based on the combination of coagulation-flocculation, lamellar sedimentation and filtration into a single-column unit, in which the interconnection between treatments is an important part of the overall process. The new system, the so-called PREDICO (PRE-DIsinfection Column) system, was built with low-cost consumables from hardware stores (in order to promote in-house construction of the system in poor countries) and was tested with a mixture of 20% raw wastewater and 80% surface water (in order to simulate an extremely bad situation). The results confirmed that the PREDICO system helps to avoid fouling in later electro-disinfection processes and attains a remarkable degree of disinfection (3–4 log units), which supplements the removal of pathogens attained by the electrolytic cell (more than 4 log units). The most important sizing parameters for the PREDICO system are the surface loading rate (SLR) and the hydraulic residence time (HRT); SLR values under 20 cm min−1 and HRT values over 13.6 min in the PREDICO system are suitable to warrant efficient performance of the system.