Central sensitization and chronic pain personality profile: is there new evidence? A case-control study

Background: Personality traits are relevant for pain perception in persistent pain disorders, although they have not been studied in depth in sensitized and nonsensitized patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Objective: To explain and compare the personality profile of patients with OA, with and w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: López-Ruiz, Marina, Doreste, Andrea, Pujol Martí, Jesús, 1981-, Losilla, Josep Maria, Ojeda Morillo, Fabiola Alejandra, Blanco Hinojo, Laura, 1981-, Martínez-Vilavella, Gerard, Gutiérrez, Teresa, Monfort Faure, Jorge, Deus, Joan
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/60066
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/60066
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042935
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Central sensitization
Fibromyalgia
Osteoarthritis
Personality
id ES_1dfd30a973a7a08fdc5599dc22219680
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:10230/60066
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Central sensitization and chronic pain personality profile: is there new evidence? A case-control studyLópez-Ruiz, MarinaDoreste, AndreaPujol Martí, Jesús, 1981-Losilla, Josep MariaOjeda Morillo, Fabiola AlejandraBlanco Hinojo, Laura, 1981-Martínez-Vilavella, GerardGutiérrez, TeresaMonfort Faure, JorgeDeus, JoanCentral sensitizationFibromyalgiaOsteoarthritisPersonalityBackground: Personality traits are relevant for pain perception in persistent pain disorders, although they have not been studied in depth in sensitized and nonsensitized patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Objective: To explain and compare the personality profile of patients with OA, with and without central sensitization (CS), and fibromyalgia (FM). Setting: Participants were selected at the Rheumatology Department in two major hospitals in Spain. Participants: Case-control study where the sample consists of 15 patients with OA and CS (OA-CS), 31 OA without CS (OA-noCS), 47 FM, and 22 controls. We used a rigorous and systematic process that ensured the sample strictly fulfilled all the inclusion/exclusion criteria, so the sample is very well delimited. Primary outcome measures: Personality was assessed by the Temperament and Character Inventory of Cloninger. Results: The percentile in harm-avoidance dimension for the FM group is higher compared to OA groups and controls. The most frequent temperamental profiles in patients are cautious, methodical, and explosive. Patients with FM are more likely to report larger scores in harm-avoidance, with an increase in logistic regression adjusted odds ratio (ORadj) between 4.2% and 70.2%. Conclusions: Harm-avoidance seems to be the most important dimension in personality patients with chronic pain, as previously found. We found no differences between OA groups and between sensitized groups, but there are differences between FM and OA-noCS, so harm-avoidance might be the key to describe personality in patients with CS rather than the presence of prolonged pain, as found in the literature before.This work was partially supported the Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Government of Spain (Grants PID2021-127703OB-I00 and PGC2018-100675-B-I00) and the Agency of University and Research Funding Management of the Catalonia Government (Research Groups SGR2017-1198 and 2021SGR-00806).MDPI202420242023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/60066http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042935reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésInt J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 8;20(4):2935info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/3PE/PID2021-127703OB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PGC2018-100675-B-I00© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/600662026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Central sensitization and chronic pain personality profile: is there new evidence? A case-control study
title Central sensitization and chronic pain personality profile: is there new evidence? A case-control study
spellingShingle Central sensitization and chronic pain personality profile: is there new evidence? A case-control study
López-Ruiz, Marina
Central sensitization
Fibromyalgia
Osteoarthritis
Personality
title_short Central sensitization and chronic pain personality profile: is there new evidence? A case-control study
title_full Central sensitization and chronic pain personality profile: is there new evidence? A case-control study
title_fullStr Central sensitization and chronic pain personality profile: is there new evidence? A case-control study
title_full_unstemmed Central sensitization and chronic pain personality profile: is there new evidence? A case-control study
title_sort Central sensitization and chronic pain personality profile: is there new evidence? A case-control study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv López-Ruiz, Marina
Doreste, Andrea
Pujol Martí, Jesús, 1981-
Losilla, Josep Maria
Ojeda Morillo, Fabiola Alejandra
Blanco Hinojo, Laura, 1981-
Martínez-Vilavella, Gerard
Gutiérrez, Teresa
Monfort Faure, Jorge
Deus, Joan
author López-Ruiz, Marina
author_facet López-Ruiz, Marina
Doreste, Andrea
Pujol Martí, Jesús, 1981-
Losilla, Josep Maria
Ojeda Morillo, Fabiola Alejandra
Blanco Hinojo, Laura, 1981-
Martínez-Vilavella, Gerard
Gutiérrez, Teresa
Monfort Faure, Jorge
Deus, Joan
author_role author
author2 Doreste, Andrea
Pujol Martí, Jesús, 1981-
Losilla, Josep Maria
Ojeda Morillo, Fabiola Alejandra
Blanco Hinojo, Laura, 1981-
Martínez-Vilavella, Gerard
Gutiérrez, Teresa
Monfort Faure, Jorge
Deus, Joan
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Central sensitization
Fibromyalgia
Osteoarthritis
Personality
topic Central sensitization
Fibromyalgia
Osteoarthritis
Personality
description Background: Personality traits are relevant for pain perception in persistent pain disorders, although they have not been studied in depth in sensitized and nonsensitized patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Objective: To explain and compare the personality profile of patients with OA, with and without central sensitization (CS), and fibromyalgia (FM). Setting: Participants were selected at the Rheumatology Department in two major hospitals in Spain. Participants: Case-control study where the sample consists of 15 patients with OA and CS (OA-CS), 31 OA without CS (OA-noCS), 47 FM, and 22 controls. We used a rigorous and systematic process that ensured the sample strictly fulfilled all the inclusion/exclusion criteria, so the sample is very well delimited. Primary outcome measures: Personality was assessed by the Temperament and Character Inventory of Cloninger. Results: The percentile in harm-avoidance dimension for the FM group is higher compared to OA groups and controls. The most frequent temperamental profiles in patients are cautious, methodical, and explosive. Patients with FM are more likely to report larger scores in harm-avoidance, with an increase in logistic regression adjusted odds ratio (ORadj) between 4.2% and 70.2%. Conclusions: Harm-avoidance seems to be the most important dimension in personality patients with chronic pain, as previously found. We found no differences between OA groups and between sensitized groups, but there are differences between FM and OA-noCS, so harm-avoidance might be the key to describe personality in patients with CS rather than the presence of prolonged pain, as found in the literature before.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/60066
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042935
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/60066
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042935
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 8;20(4):2935
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/3PE/PID2021-127703OB-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PGC2018-100675-B-I00
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869404311267573760
score 15.812429

Similar Items