Clustering residents of a Spanish mining site: when attitudes towards tourism are not linked to perceptions

This study uses a segmentation framework to categorize the residents of Minas de Riotinto, a mining town in Andalusia, Spain, based on their perceptions of the personal and community effects of tourism. These segments were then classified according to their tourism attitudes, utilizing a three-dimen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Porras Bueno, Nuria, Plaza Mejía, María Ángeles, Flores Ruiz, David
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/60583
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/60583
https://dx.doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.24.006
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Tourism impact
Resident perceptions
Resident segmentation
Mining tourism
Impactos del turismo
Percepciones del residente
Segmentación de residentes
Turismo minero
Economía
Geografía
Sociología
Economics
Geography
Sociology
Descripción
Sumario:This study uses a segmentation framework to categorize the residents of Minas de Riotinto, a mining town in Andalusia, Spain, based on their perceptions of the personal and community effects of tourism. These segments were then classified according to their tourism attitudes, utilizing a three-dimensional approach encompassing affective, cognitive, and behavioral elements. For this purpose, a cluster analysis and the Kruskal-Wallis test were successively applied to the responses of 346 residents. The results revealed three main groups of residents: "interested and enthusiastic supporters", "disinterested and moderate supporters" and "incongruous and impulsive residents". Contrary to our expectations, all groups showed favorable affective attitudes towards tourism development in their region. However, significant differences emerged between groups concerning the cognitive and behavioral dimensions of their attitudes.