Effect of Dapagliflozin on Quality of Life of Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.

Patients with aortic stenosis who undergo transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) experience a great improvement in health status. Dapagliflozin has been shown to reduce death and heart failure (HF) in these patients. However, the impact of dapagliflozin on improving health status after TAVI...

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Autores: Bonanad-Lozano, Clara, García Blas, Sergio, Amat-Santos, Ignacio, Gonzalez-Manzanares, Rafael, Sanchís, Juan, López Otero, Diego, Nombela Franco, Luis, Gheorge, Livia, Sanz-Sánchez, Jorge, Baladrón Zorita, Carlos, Iñiguez Romo, Andrés, Muñoz García, Antonio Jesús, Vilalta, Victoria, Ojeda, Soledad, Veiga Fernández, Gabriela, Córdoba Soriano, Juan Gabriel, Cepas, Pedro, Sandín Rollán, Miriam, Ríos, Xacobe Flores, Palma-Carbajal, Ricardo, Martín Reyes, Roberto, Romaguera, Rafael, Avanzas, Pablo, Franco-Peláez, Juan A, Martín Moreiras, Javier, Gonzalez Juanatey, José Ramón, Tirado, Gabriela, Calle, German, Díez, José Luis, Santos-Martínez, Sandra, Domínguez Erquicia, Pablo, García, Erika Muños, Fernandez-Nofrerias, Eduard, López País, Javier, Gonzalo, Nieves, Barri, Alejandro Gutierrez, Asmarats, Lluis, López Pérez, Manuel, Domínguez Rodríguez, Luis Manuel, Cobo, Marta, González Bermúdez, Inmaculada, García Álvarez, Ana, García Pavía, Pablo, Fuster, Valentín, Ibáñez, Borja, Raposeiras-Roubín, Sergio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/27044
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/27044
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:NYHA functional class
aortic stenosis
dapagliflozin
quality of life
transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)
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spelling Effect of Dapagliflozin on Quality of Life of Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.Bonanad-Lozano, ClaraGarcía Blas, SergioAmat-Santos, IgnacioGonzalez-Manzanares, RafaelSanchís, JuanLópez Otero, DiegoNombela Franco, LuisGheorge, LiviaSanz-Sánchez, JorgeBaladrón Zorita, CarlosIñiguez Romo, AndrésMuñoz García, Antonio JesúsVilalta, VictoriaOjeda, SoledadVeiga Fernández, GabrielaCórdoba Soriano, Juan GabrielCepas, PedroSandín Rollán, MiriamRíos, Xacobe FloresPalma-Carbajal, RicardoMartín Reyes, RobertoRomaguera, RafaelAvanzas, PabloFranco-Peláez, Juan AMartín Moreiras, JavierGonzalez Juanatey, José RamónTirado, GabrielaCalle, GermanDíez, José LuisSantos-Martínez, SandraDomínguez Erquicia, PabloGarcía, Erika MuñosFernandez-Nofrerias, EduardLópez País, JavierGonzalo, NievesBarri, Alejandro GutierrezAsmarats, LluisLópez Pérez, ManuelDomínguez Rodríguez, Luis ManuelCobo, MartaGonzález Bermúdez, InmaculadaGarcía Álvarez, AnaGarcía Pavía, PabloFuster, ValentínIbáñez, BorjaRaposeiras-Roubín, SergioNYHA functional classaortic stenosisdapagliflozinquality of lifetranscatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)Patients with aortic stenosis who undergo transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) experience a great improvement in health status. Dapagliflozin has been shown to reduce death and heart failure (HF) in these patients. However, the impact of dapagliflozin on improving health status after TAVI is unknown. In this prespecified analysis of the DapaTAVI (Dapagliflozin After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) trial, we examined the effects of dapagliflozin on health status by using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). The DapaTAVI trial randomized patients undergoing TAVI to receive or not receive dapagliflozin. We assessed the change in KCCQ score from baseline to 3 and 12 months by using an ordinal logistic regression model. Additionally, we analyzed the effect of dapagliflozin on the composite of death or worsening HF by baseline KCCQ score. A total of 964 patients had baseline KCCQ scores (mean 39.5 ± 22.2). Patients in both arms of the study exhibited improvements in KCCQ score, without significant differences between groups in the change in KCCQ score at 3 or 12 months (3-month OR for improvement: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.72-1.26; P = 0.745; 12-month OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 0.83-1.27; P = 0.819). At 12 months, similar proportions of patients in the dapagliflozin and control groups showed clinically meaningful improvements, with 43.4% vs 45.4%, respectively, improving by >50 points. The clinical benefits of dapagliflozin after TAVI appeared to be similar across the full range of baseline KCCQ scores. TAVI was associated with a substantial improvement in KCCQ scores. However, the addition of dapagliflozin following the procedure did not confer an additional benefit in health status compared with standard care. (Dapagliflozin After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation [DapaTAVI]; NCT04696185).ELSEVIER20252025-12-1620252025-10-1420252025-10-14research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/27044reponame:Repisaludinstname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/270442026-06-12T12:43:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of Dapagliflozin on Quality of Life of Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
title Effect of Dapagliflozin on Quality of Life of Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
spellingShingle Effect of Dapagliflozin on Quality of Life of Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
Bonanad-Lozano, Clara
NYHA functional class
aortic stenosis
dapagliflozin
quality of life
transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)
title_short Effect of Dapagliflozin on Quality of Life of Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
title_full Effect of Dapagliflozin on Quality of Life of Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
title_fullStr Effect of Dapagliflozin on Quality of Life of Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Dapagliflozin on Quality of Life of Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
title_sort Effect of Dapagliflozin on Quality of Life of Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bonanad-Lozano, Clara
García Blas, Sergio
Amat-Santos, Ignacio
Gonzalez-Manzanares, Rafael
Sanchís, Juan
López Otero, Diego
Nombela Franco, Luis
Gheorge, Livia
Sanz-Sánchez, Jorge
Baladrón Zorita, Carlos
Iñiguez Romo, Andrés
Muñoz García, Antonio Jesús
Vilalta, Victoria
Ojeda, Soledad
Veiga Fernández, Gabriela
Córdoba Soriano, Juan Gabriel
Cepas, Pedro
Sandín Rollán, Miriam
Ríos, Xacobe Flores
Palma-Carbajal, Ricardo
Martín Reyes, Roberto
Romaguera, Rafael
Avanzas, Pablo
Franco-Peláez, Juan A
Martín Moreiras, Javier
Gonzalez Juanatey, José Ramón
Tirado, Gabriela
Calle, German
Díez, José Luis
Santos-Martínez, Sandra
Domínguez Erquicia, Pablo
García, Erika Muños
Fernandez-Nofrerias, Eduard
López País, Javier
Gonzalo, Nieves
Barri, Alejandro Gutierrez
Asmarats, Lluis
López Pérez, Manuel
Domínguez Rodríguez, Luis Manuel
Cobo, Marta
González Bermúdez, Inmaculada
García Álvarez, Ana
García Pavía, Pablo
Fuster, Valentín
Ibáñez, Borja
Raposeiras-Roubín, Sergio
author Bonanad-Lozano, Clara
author_facet Bonanad-Lozano, Clara
García Blas, Sergio
Amat-Santos, Ignacio
Gonzalez-Manzanares, Rafael
Sanchís, Juan
López Otero, Diego
Nombela Franco, Luis
Gheorge, Livia
Sanz-Sánchez, Jorge
Baladrón Zorita, Carlos
Iñiguez Romo, Andrés
Muñoz García, Antonio Jesús
Vilalta, Victoria
Ojeda, Soledad
Veiga Fernández, Gabriela
Córdoba Soriano, Juan Gabriel
Cepas, Pedro
Sandín Rollán, Miriam
Ríos, Xacobe Flores
Palma-Carbajal, Ricardo
Martín Reyes, Roberto
Romaguera, Rafael
Avanzas, Pablo
Franco-Peláez, Juan A
Martín Moreiras, Javier
Gonzalez Juanatey, José Ramón
Tirado, Gabriela
Calle, German
Díez, José Luis
Santos-Martínez, Sandra
Domínguez Erquicia, Pablo
García, Erika Muños
Fernandez-Nofrerias, Eduard
López País, Javier
Gonzalo, Nieves
Barri, Alejandro Gutierrez
Asmarats, Lluis
López Pérez, Manuel
Domínguez Rodríguez, Luis Manuel
Cobo, Marta
González Bermúdez, Inmaculada
García Álvarez, Ana
García Pavía, Pablo
Fuster, Valentín
Ibáñez, Borja
Raposeiras-Roubín, Sergio
author_role author
author2 García Blas, Sergio
Amat-Santos, Ignacio
Gonzalez-Manzanares, Rafael
Sanchís, Juan
López Otero, Diego
Nombela Franco, Luis
Gheorge, Livia
Sanz-Sánchez, Jorge
Baladrón Zorita, Carlos
Iñiguez Romo, Andrés
Muñoz García, Antonio Jesús
Vilalta, Victoria
Ojeda, Soledad
Veiga Fernández, Gabriela
Córdoba Soriano, Juan Gabriel
Cepas, Pedro
Sandín Rollán, Miriam
Ríos, Xacobe Flores
Palma-Carbajal, Ricardo
Martín Reyes, Roberto
Romaguera, Rafael
Avanzas, Pablo
Franco-Peláez, Juan A
Martín Moreiras, Javier
Gonzalez Juanatey, José Ramón
Tirado, Gabriela
Calle, German
Díez, José Luis
Santos-Martínez, Sandra
Domínguez Erquicia, Pablo
García, Erika Muños
Fernandez-Nofrerias, Eduard
López País, Javier
Gonzalo, Nieves
Barri, Alejandro Gutierrez
Asmarats, Lluis
López Pérez, Manuel
Domínguez Rodríguez, Luis Manuel
Cobo, Marta
González Bermúdez, Inmaculada
García Álvarez, Ana
García Pavía, Pablo
Fuster, Valentín
Ibáñez, Borja
Raposeiras-Roubín, Sergio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv NYHA functional class
aortic stenosis
dapagliflozin
quality of life
transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)
topic NYHA functional class
aortic stenosis
dapagliflozin
quality of life
transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)
description Patients with aortic stenosis who undergo transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) experience a great improvement in health status. Dapagliflozin has been shown to reduce death and heart failure (HF) in these patients. However, the impact of dapagliflozin on improving health status after TAVI is unknown. In this prespecified analysis of the DapaTAVI (Dapagliflozin After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) trial, we examined the effects of dapagliflozin on health status by using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). The DapaTAVI trial randomized patients undergoing TAVI to receive or not receive dapagliflozin. We assessed the change in KCCQ score from baseline to 3 and 12 months by using an ordinal logistic regression model. Additionally, we analyzed the effect of dapagliflozin on the composite of death or worsening HF by baseline KCCQ score. A total of 964 patients had baseline KCCQ scores (mean 39.5 ± 22.2). Patients in both arms of the study exhibited improvements in KCCQ score, without significant differences between groups in the change in KCCQ score at 3 or 12 months (3-month OR for improvement: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.72-1.26; P = 0.745; 12-month OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 0.83-1.27; P = 0.819). At 12 months, similar proportions of patients in the dapagliflozin and control groups showed clinically meaningful improvements, with 43.4% vs 45.4%, respectively, improving by >50 points. The clinical benefits of dapagliflozin after TAVI appeared to be similar across the full range of baseline KCCQ scores. TAVI was associated with a substantial improvement in KCCQ scores. However, the addition of dapagliflozin following the procedure did not confer an additional benefit in health status compared with standard care. (Dapagliflozin After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation [DapaTAVI]; NCT04696185).
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025-12-16
2025
2025-10-14
2025
2025-10-14
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/27044
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/27044
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repisalud
instname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
instname_str Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
reponame_str Repisalud
collection Repisalud
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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