Deciphering transmission spectra by exploring the solar paradigm

[Aims] Transmission spectroscopy allows to measure the wavelength dependence of the transit signal of an exoplanet, thus enabling probing of its atmospheric composition. However, the transmission spectrum also carries information of the host star, generally referred to as ‘contamination‘. Stellar ac...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nèmec, Nina-Elisabeth, Porqueras- Léon, Òscar, Ribas, Ignasi, Shapiro, Alexander I.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/418504
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/418504
http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06487v1
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Stars: atmospheres
Stars: low-mass
Sun: atmosphere
Sun: faculae, plages
Sun: magnetic fields
Sunspots
Descripción
Sumario:[Aims] Transmission spectroscopy allows to measure the wavelength dependence of the transit signal of an exoplanet, thus enabling probing of its atmospheric composition. However, the transmission spectrum also carries information of the host star, generally referred to as ‘contamination‘. Stellar activity leads to an apparent change in the stellar radius, directly impacting the transit depth. This contamination is regarded as the major hurdle in discovering and characterising the atmospheres of exoplanets.