The virus of fear: the political impact of ebola in the United States

We study how public anxiety over the threat of a disease outbreak can affect voter behavior by looking at the Ebola scare that hit the United States in 2014. Exploiting timing and locations of the four cases diagnosed in the country, we show that heightened concern about Ebola led to a lower Democra...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Campante, Filipe, Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio, Durante, Ruben, 1978-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:recercat____::c37eb14d9246f6b6d14c363d8fd70f63
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10230/73424
http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20220030
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Economia de la salut
Opinió pública -- Estats Units d&apos
Amèrica
Descripción
Sumario:We study how public anxiety over the threat of a disease outbreak can affect voter behavior by looking at the Ebola scare that hit the United States in 2014. Exploiting timing and locations of the four cases diagnosed in the country, we show that heightened concern about Ebola led to a lower Democratic vote share and lower turnout, despite no evidence of a general anti-incumbent effect (including President Obama). Voters displayed increasingly conservative attitudes on immigration, but not on other ideologically charged issues. Our findings indicate that emotional reactions can have a strong electoral impact, mediated by issues plausibly associated with the specific triggering factor.