Capon- and APES-based SAR processing: performance and practical considerations

This paper discusses the use of Capon’s minimumvariance method (MVM) and Amplitude and Phase EStimation (APES) spectral-estimation algorithms to synthetic aperture radar range–azimuth focusing. The rationale of the algorithms is discussed. An implementation of a Capon or APES processing chain is exp...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: López Dekker, Francisco J., Mallorquí Franquet, Jordi Joan|||0000-0002-9424-1889
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/8327
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/8327
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2009.2038902
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Synthetic aperture radar
Signal theory (Telecommunication)
SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)
Enginyeria electrònica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació
Descrição
Resumo:This paper discusses the use of Capon’s minimumvariance method (MVM) and Amplitude and Phase EStimation (APES) spectral-estimation algorithms to synthetic aperture radar range–azimuth focusing. The rationale of the algorithms is discussed. An implementation of a Capon or APES processing chain is explained, and processing parameters such as chip-image size, resampling factor, and diagonal loading are discussed. For multichannel cases, a joint-processing approach is presented. A set of Monte Carlo simulations are described and used to benchmark Capon- and APES-based processing against conventional matched-filter-based approaches. Both methods improve the resolution and reduce sidelobes. APES yields generally better estimates of amplitude and phase than Capon but with worse resolution. Results with RADARSAT-2 quad-polarization data over Barcelona are used to qualitatively study the real-life performance of these algorithms.