Sex-specific muscular adaptations in climbers: An ultrasonographic analysis of abdominal wall muscles. A novel cross-sectional study

This study aimed to evaluate and compare the thickness of the external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), transversus abdominis (TrAb), rectus abdominis (RA), and the inter-recti distance (IRD) between male and female climbers, using B-mode ultrasonography to identify potential sex-based morpholog...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Caro Betancur, Harryson Emmanuel, Romero Morales, Carlos, Zayas Castaño, Joel, Miñambres Martín, Diego, López López, Daniel, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, García Mateos, Mónica
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Europea (UEM)
Repositorio:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/16760
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11268/16760
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias médicas
Deporte
Tecnología médica
Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
Descripción
Sumario:This study aimed to evaluate and compare the thickness of the external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), transversus abdominis (TrAb), rectus abdominis (RA), and the inter-recti distance (IRD) between male and female climbers, using B-mode ultrasonography to identify potential sex-based morphological differences. This study highlights sex-related differences in abdominal muscle thickness among trained climbers. While male participants generally showed greater muscle thickness, the left EO was thicker in females. These morphological differences may reflect sex-specific anatomical adaptations, but further research is needed to determine their functional relevance. Current and future findings may contribute to the development of sex-specific training, rehabilitation, and injury prevention strategies in climbing.