SOPHIE: Soft and Flexible Aerial Vehicle for Physical Interaction With the Environment

This letter presents the first design of a soft and lightweight UAV, entirely 3D-printed in flexible filament. The drone’s flexible arms are equipped with a tendon-actuated bend ing system, which is used for applications that require physical interaction with the environment. The flexibility of the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ruiz Vincueria, Fernando, Arrue Ullés, Begoña C., Ollero Baturone, Aníbal
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/138314
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/138314
https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2022.3196768
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Contact inspection
Multirotor dynamics
Soft aerial robotics
UAVs
Descripción
Sumario:This letter presents the first design of a soft and lightweight UAV, entirely 3D-printed in flexible filament. The drone’s flexible arms are equipped with a tendon-actuated bend ing system, which is used for applications that require physical interaction with the environment. The flexibility of the UAV can be controlled during the additive manufacturing process by adjusting the infill rateρTPU distribution. However, the increase in flexibility implies difficulties in controlling the UAV, as well as structural, aerodynamic, and aeroelastic effects. This article provides insight into the dynamics of the system and validates the flyability of the vehicle for densities as low as 6%. Within this range, quasi-static arm deformations can be considered, thus the autopilot is fed back through a static arm deflection model. At lower densities, strong non-linear elastic dynamics appear, which translates to complex modeling, and it is suggested to switch to data-based approaches. Moreover, this work demonstrates the ability of the soft UAV to perform full-body perching, specifically landing and stabilizing on pipelines and irregular surfaces without the need for an auxiliary system