Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Empathy and assertiveness are two essential soft skills for health professionals such as nurses or physiotherapists. Both professions are characterised by their contribution to preserving and improving health and human care, and for their vocation of service. One of the achievements of the training...

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Autores: Marrero González, Cristo Manuel, García Hernández, Alfonso Miguel, Hernández Xumet, Juan Elicio, Fernández González, Jerónimo Pedro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)
Repositorio:RIULL. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna
OAI Identifier:oai:riull.ull.es:915/41480
Acceso en línea:http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/41480
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:students
nursing
physical therapy
empathy
assertiveness
vocation for care
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spelling Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional StudyMarrero González, Cristo ManuelGarcía Hernández, Alfonso MiguelHernández Xumet, Juan ElicioFernández González, Jerónimo Pedrostudentsnursingphysical therapyempathyassertivenessvocation for careEmpathy and assertiveness are two essential soft skills for health professionals such as nurses or physiotherapists. Both professions are characterised by their contribution to preserving and improving health and human care, and for their vocation of service. One of the achievements of the training is the voluntary, conscious, and individually inspired career choice. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the empathy, assertiveness, and care vocational levels among undergraduate students enrolled in Nursing and Physiotherapy Degree programmes and to investigate the relationship between these soft skills and the care vocation. Methods: A cross-sectional study of nursing and physiotherapy students was conducted in the 2023/2024 academic year. The Interpersonal Reactivity Index scales for empathy, the Rathus test for assertiveness, and the “Vocation of Service for Human Care” questionnaire were used as study tools. Finally, 226 nursing and physiotherapy students participated after providing informed consent, excluding those on national or international exchange programmes. Results: The empathy, assertiveness, and vocation of service for human care of the students was found to be acceptable. Significant differences were observed according to the gender variable or career among the students, with female students presenting better results in empathy subscales or vocation (p < 0.05). Students who were working or had clinical experience in other professions scored lower on the empathy personal distress subscale (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Both nursing and physiotherapy students demonstrate satisfactory levels of empathy, assertiveness, and vocation for human care. However, gender and previous work experience notably influence these scores. It would be beneficial to conduct long-term studies with educational interventions to train and develop empathy, assertiveness, and vocation for human care.EnfermeríaGrupo de investigación de cuidados al final de la vida CUFINVIDA202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/41480reponame:RIULL. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Lagunainstname:Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)InglésNurs. Rep. 2025, 15, 70Licencia Creative Commons (Reconocimiento-No comercial-Sin obras derivadas 4.0 Internacional)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es_ESoai:riull.ull.es:915/414802026-06-22T13:13:57Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
title Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
spellingShingle Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Marrero González, Cristo Manuel
students
nursing
physical therapy
empathy
assertiveness
vocation for care
title_short Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort Vocation of Human Care and Soft Skills in Nursing and Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Marrero González, Cristo Manuel
García Hernández, Alfonso Miguel
Hernández Xumet, Juan Elicio
Fernández González, Jerónimo Pedro
author Marrero González, Cristo Manuel
author_facet Marrero González, Cristo Manuel
García Hernández, Alfonso Miguel
Hernández Xumet, Juan Elicio
Fernández González, Jerónimo Pedro
author_role author
author2 García Hernández, Alfonso Miguel
Hernández Xumet, Juan Elicio
Fernández González, Jerónimo Pedro
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Enfermería
Grupo de investigación de cuidados al final de la vida CUFINVIDA
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv students
nursing
physical therapy
empathy
assertiveness
vocation for care
topic students
nursing
physical therapy
empathy
assertiveness
vocation for care
description Empathy and assertiveness are two essential soft skills for health professionals such as nurses or physiotherapists. Both professions are characterised by their contribution to preserving and improving health and human care, and for their vocation of service. One of the achievements of the training is the voluntary, conscious, and individually inspired career choice. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the empathy, assertiveness, and care vocational levels among undergraduate students enrolled in Nursing and Physiotherapy Degree programmes and to investigate the relationship between these soft skills and the care vocation. Methods: A cross-sectional study of nursing and physiotherapy students was conducted in the 2023/2024 academic year. The Interpersonal Reactivity Index scales for empathy, the Rathus test for assertiveness, and the “Vocation of Service for Human Care” questionnaire were used as study tools. Finally, 226 nursing and physiotherapy students participated after providing informed consent, excluding those on national or international exchange programmes. Results: The empathy, assertiveness, and vocation of service for human care of the students was found to be acceptable. Significant differences were observed according to the gender variable or career among the students, with female students presenting better results in empathy subscales or vocation (p < 0.05). Students who were working or had clinical experience in other professions scored lower on the empathy personal distress subscale (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Both nursing and physiotherapy students demonstrate satisfactory levels of empathy, assertiveness, and vocation for human care. However, gender and previous work experience notably influence these scores. It would be beneficial to conduct long-term studies with educational interventions to train and develop empathy, assertiveness, and vocation for human care.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/41480
url http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/41480
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Nurs. Rep. 2025, 15, 70
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons (Reconocimiento-No comercial-Sin obras derivadas 4.0 Internacional)
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons (Reconocimiento-No comercial-Sin obras derivadas 4.0 Internacional)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RIULL. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna
instname:Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)
instname_str Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)
reponame_str RIULL. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna
collection RIULL. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna
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