Scavenger guild and consumption patterns of an invasive alien fish species in a Mediterranean wetland

Invasive Alien Species (IAS) alter ecosystems, disrupting ecological processes and driving the loss of ecosystem services. The common carp Cyprinus carpio is a hazardous and widespread IAS, becoming the most abundant species in many aquatic ecosystems. This species transforms ecosystems by accumulat...

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Autores: Orihuela Torres, Adrian Antonio, Pérez-García, Juan Manuel, Sánchez Zapata, José Antonio, Botella Robles, Francisco, Sebastián-González, Esther
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/31056
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11000/31056
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:aquatic-terrestrial interface
aquatic subsidies
carrion
common carp
nutrient cycling
CDU::5 - Ciencias puras y naturales::57 - Biología::573 - Biología general y teórica
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spelling Scavenger guild and consumption patterns of an invasive alien fish species in a Mediterranean wetlandOrihuela Torres, Adrian AntonioPérez-García, Juan ManuelSánchez Zapata, José AntonioBotella Robles, FranciscoSebastián-González, Estheraquatic-terrestrial interfaceaquatic subsidiescarrioncommon carpnutrient cyclingCDU::5 - Ciencias puras y naturales::57 - Biología::573 - Biología general y teóricaInvasive Alien Species (IAS) alter ecosystems, disrupting ecological processes and driving the loss of ecosystem services. The common carp Cyprinus carpio is a hazardous and widespread IAS, becoming the most abundant species in many aquatic ecosystems. This species transforms ecosystems by accumulating biomass to the detriment of other species, thus altering food webs. However, some terrestrial species, such as vertebrate scavengers, may benefit from dead carps, by incorporating part of the carp biomass into the terrestrial environment. This study describes the terrestrial vertebrate scavenger assemblage that benefits from carp carcasses in a Mediterranean wetland. We also evaluate the seasonal differences in the scavenger assemblage composition and carrion consumption patterns. Eighty carp carcasses (20 per season) were placed in El Hondo Natural Park, a seminatural mesohaline wetland in south-eastern Spain, and we monitored their consumption using camera traps. We recorded 14 scavenger species (10 birds and four mammals) consuming carp carcasses, including globally threatened species. Vertebrates consumed 73% of the carrion biomass and appeared consuming at 82% of the carcasses. Of these carcasses consumed, 75% were completely consumed and the mean consumption time of carcasses completely consumed by vertebrates was 44.4 h (SD = 42.1 h). We recorded differences in species richness, abundance, and assemblage composition among seasons, but we did not find seasonal differences in consumption patterns throughout the year. Our study recorded a rich and efficient terrestrial vertebrate scavenger assemblage benefitting from carp carcasses. We detected a seasonal replacement on the scavenger species, but a maintenance of the ecological function of carrion removal, as the most efficient carrion consumers were present throughout the year. The results highlight the importance of vertebrate scavengers in wetlands, removing possible infectious focus, and moving nutrients between aquatic and terrestrial environments.WileyDepartamentos de la UMH::Biología Aplicada202420242022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf11application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11000/31056reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMHinstname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de ElcheIngléshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9133info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/310562026-05-27T13:36:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Scavenger guild and consumption patterns of an invasive alien fish species in a Mediterranean wetland
title Scavenger guild and consumption patterns of an invasive alien fish species in a Mediterranean wetland
spellingShingle Scavenger guild and consumption patterns of an invasive alien fish species in a Mediterranean wetland
Orihuela Torres, Adrian Antonio
aquatic-terrestrial interface
aquatic subsidies
carrion
common carp
nutrient cycling
CDU::5 - Ciencias puras y naturales::57 - Biología::573 - Biología general y teórica
title_short Scavenger guild and consumption patterns of an invasive alien fish species in a Mediterranean wetland
title_full Scavenger guild and consumption patterns of an invasive alien fish species in a Mediterranean wetland
title_fullStr Scavenger guild and consumption patterns of an invasive alien fish species in a Mediterranean wetland
title_full_unstemmed Scavenger guild and consumption patterns of an invasive alien fish species in a Mediterranean wetland
title_sort Scavenger guild and consumption patterns of an invasive alien fish species in a Mediterranean wetland
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Orihuela Torres, Adrian Antonio
Pérez-García, Juan Manuel
Sánchez Zapata, José Antonio
Botella Robles, Francisco
Sebastián-González, Esther
author Orihuela Torres, Adrian Antonio
author_facet Orihuela Torres, Adrian Antonio
Pérez-García, Juan Manuel
Sánchez Zapata, José Antonio
Botella Robles, Francisco
Sebastián-González, Esther
author_role author
author2 Pérez-García, Juan Manuel
Sánchez Zapata, José Antonio
Botella Robles, Francisco
Sebastián-González, Esther
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamentos de la UMH::Biología Aplicada
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv aquatic-terrestrial interface
aquatic subsidies
carrion
common carp
nutrient cycling
CDU::5 - Ciencias puras y naturales::57 - Biología::573 - Biología general y teórica
topic aquatic-terrestrial interface
aquatic subsidies
carrion
common carp
nutrient cycling
CDU::5 - Ciencias puras y naturales::57 - Biología::573 - Biología general y teórica
description Invasive Alien Species (IAS) alter ecosystems, disrupting ecological processes and driving the loss of ecosystem services. The common carp Cyprinus carpio is a hazardous and widespread IAS, becoming the most abundant species in many aquatic ecosystems. This species transforms ecosystems by accumulating biomass to the detriment of other species, thus altering food webs. However, some terrestrial species, such as vertebrate scavengers, may benefit from dead carps, by incorporating part of the carp biomass into the terrestrial environment. This study describes the terrestrial vertebrate scavenger assemblage that benefits from carp carcasses in a Mediterranean wetland. We also evaluate the seasonal differences in the scavenger assemblage composition and carrion consumption patterns. Eighty carp carcasses (20 per season) were placed in El Hondo Natural Park, a seminatural mesohaline wetland in south-eastern Spain, and we monitored their consumption using camera traps. We recorded 14 scavenger species (10 birds and four mammals) consuming carp carcasses, including globally threatened species. Vertebrates consumed 73% of the carrion biomass and appeared consuming at 82% of the carcasses. Of these carcasses consumed, 75% were completely consumed and the mean consumption time of carcasses completely consumed by vertebrates was 44.4 h (SD = 42.1 h). We recorded differences in species richness, abundance, and assemblage composition among seasons, but we did not find seasonal differences in consumption patterns throughout the year. Our study recorded a rich and efficient terrestrial vertebrate scavenger assemblage benefitting from carp carcasses. We detected a seasonal replacement on the scavenger species, but a maintenance of the ecological function of carrion removal, as the most efficient carrion consumers were present throughout the year. The results highlight the importance of vertebrate scavengers in wetlands, removing possible infectious focus, and moving nutrients between aquatic and terrestrial environments.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11000/31056
url https://hdl.handle.net/11000/31056
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9133
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
11
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
instname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
instname_str Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
reponame_str REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
collection REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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