Uber, Airbnb y la llamada «influencia decisiva» de las plataformas digitales

This article analyses the criterion of the so-called "decisive influence", a benchmark that determines the nature of the services provided by intermediary platforms, and its corresponding legal implications. Such platforms try to generate trust, something essential for the economic activit...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Castro, Ricardo Pazos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/695991
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/695991
https://dx.doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i31.3224
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Accommodation services
Decisive influence
Intermediaries
Online platforms
Sharing economy
Transportation services
Derecho
Descripción
Sumario:This article analyses the criterion of the so-called "decisive influence", a benchmark that determines the nature of the services provided by intermediary platforms, and its corresponding legal implications. Such platforms try to generate trust, something essential for the economic activity to successfully move forward, by several means. Among them, by setting some of the conditions of the underlying services, such as transportation and accommodation. The influence of a platform like Uber on the subsequent transportation service has been regarded "decisive" by the Court of Justice of the European Union. Because of that, its activity does not amount to an information society service of intermediation, but to a service in the field of transport. On the contrary, the activity of another platform like Airbnb has been qualified by the CJEU as an information society service, because the platform operator has a lesser influence on the accommodation service. After explaining all these issues, the paper reflects on the concept and consequences of the decisive influence criterion. In this regard, the paper presents some views diverging from the EU case-law, offers some examples of how the referenced benchmark affects labour law and private law, and poses some debates. These are the appropriateness of the decisive influence within the platform economy, the need to review the regulation of the underlying services related to intermediary platforms, and the convenience of passing specific regulation on platforms, adapting the applicable rules to the degree of influence exercised.