Universal semantic features and the typology of cardinal numerals

The paper proposes a unified morpho-semantic account for the typological variation in the form and meaning of cardinal numerals. In particular, we investigate the morphological marking of two different types of cardinals and argue that it is possible to identify cross-linguistically stable semantic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Wągiel, Marcin|||0000-0002-6282-2435, Caha, Pavel|||0000-0003-1428-8052
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:235017
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/235017
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5565/rev/catjl.296
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Numerals
Portmanteau
Classifiers
Nanosyntax
Compostos
Classificadors
Nanosintaxi
Descripción
Sumario:The paper proposes a unified morpho-semantic account for the typological variation in the form and meaning of cardinal numerals. In particular, we investigate the morphological marking of two different types of cardinals and argue that it is possible to identify cross-linguistically stable semantic ingredients, which compositionally provide the attested types of numerals. We adopt the framework of Nanosyntax (Starke 2009 et seq.) as a model of morphology which, when applied to the semantic structures we propose, delivers the relevant marking patterns. The model we develop is broadly based on the idea that the meaning components are uniformly structured across languages, and they must all be pronounced, though languages differ in how they pronounce them. All cardinals share an underlying scale of natural numbers but differ in the number of operations subsequently applied to that scale.