Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus suis Infections in Catalonia, Spain

Introduction: Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a human zoonotic pathogen of occupational origin, with infection acquired through contact with live pigs or pig meat. Pig farming is one of Catalonia's biggest industries and as a result this region of Spain has one of the highest density pig popula...

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Autores: Díez de los Ríos, Javier, Reynaga, Esteban, Garcia Gonzalez, Mercedes, Càmara, Jordi, Ardanuy, Carmen, Cuquet, Jordi, Quesada, Maria D., Navarro, Marian, Vilamala, Anna, Párraga Niño, Noemi, Quero, Sara, Romero, Alba, Benítez, Rosa M., Altimiras, Jacint, Pedro Botet, Maria Luisa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/72804
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.792233
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/72804
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Streptococcus suis
Pig farm workers
Meningitis
Septic arthritis
Spain
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spelling Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus suis Infections in Catalonia, SpainDíez de los Ríos, JavierReynaga, EstebanGarcia Gonzalez, MercedesCàmara, JordiArdanuy, CarmenCuquet, JordiQuesada, Maria D.Navarro, MarianVilamala, AnnaPárraga Niño, NoemiQuero, SaraRomero, AlbaBenítez, Rosa M.Altimiras, JacintPedro Botet, Maria LuisaStreptococcus suisPig farm workersMeningitisSeptic arthritisSpainIntroduction: Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a human zoonotic pathogen of occupational origin, with infection acquired through contact with live pigs or pig meat. Pig farming is one of Catalonia's biggest industries and as a result this region of Spain has one of the highest density pig populations per km2. The aim of our study was to describe the infections caused by S. suis occurring in that area over a 9-year period. Materials and Methods: A retrospective, multi-center study was carried out by searching records from 15 hospitals in Catalonia for the period between 2010 and 2019. Results: Over the study period altogether nine cases of S. suis infection were identified in five hospitals, with five of these cases occurring in the 2018–2019 period. The mean age of patients was 48 ± 8.9 years and all of them were males. Five patients (55.6%) worked in pig farms. The most frequent manifestation of infection was meningitis (5 cases; 55.6%) followed by septic arthritis (3 cases; 33.3%). None of the patients died at 30 days; nonetheless, 4 developed hearing loss as a long-term complication. Conclusion: The most commonly identified S. suis infection was meningitis. Over 50% of the episodes occurred in the last 2 years and have affected pig farm workers. Further surveillance is needed in order to know its prevalence.Frontiers Media202220222021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.792233http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/72804http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/72804reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.792233Frontiers in Medicine, 2021, vol. 8, article 792233cc-by © authors, 2021info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/728042026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus suis Infections in Catalonia, Spain
title Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus suis Infections in Catalonia, Spain
spellingShingle Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus suis Infections in Catalonia, Spain
Díez de los Ríos, Javier
Streptococcus suis
Pig farm workers
Meningitis
Septic arthritis
Spain
title_short Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus suis Infections in Catalonia, Spain
title_full Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus suis Infections in Catalonia, Spain
title_fullStr Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus suis Infections in Catalonia, Spain
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus suis Infections in Catalonia, Spain
title_sort Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus suis Infections in Catalonia, Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Díez de los Ríos, Javier
Reynaga, Esteban
Garcia Gonzalez, Mercedes
Càmara, Jordi
Ardanuy, Carmen
Cuquet, Jordi
Quesada, Maria D.
Navarro, Marian
Vilamala, Anna
Párraga Niño, Noemi
Quero, Sara
Romero, Alba
Benítez, Rosa M.
Altimiras, Jacint
Pedro Botet, Maria Luisa
author Díez de los Ríos, Javier
author_facet Díez de los Ríos, Javier
Reynaga, Esteban
Garcia Gonzalez, Mercedes
Càmara, Jordi
Ardanuy, Carmen
Cuquet, Jordi
Quesada, Maria D.
Navarro, Marian
Vilamala, Anna
Párraga Niño, Noemi
Quero, Sara
Romero, Alba
Benítez, Rosa M.
Altimiras, Jacint
Pedro Botet, Maria Luisa
author_role author
author2 Reynaga, Esteban
Garcia Gonzalez, Mercedes
Càmara, Jordi
Ardanuy, Carmen
Cuquet, Jordi
Quesada, Maria D.
Navarro, Marian
Vilamala, Anna
Párraga Niño, Noemi
Quero, Sara
Romero, Alba
Benítez, Rosa M.
Altimiras, Jacint
Pedro Botet, Maria Luisa
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Streptococcus suis
Pig farm workers
Meningitis
Septic arthritis
Spain
topic Streptococcus suis
Pig farm workers
Meningitis
Septic arthritis
Spain
description Introduction: Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a human zoonotic pathogen of occupational origin, with infection acquired through contact with live pigs or pig meat. Pig farming is one of Catalonia's biggest industries and as a result this region of Spain has one of the highest density pig populations per km2. The aim of our study was to describe the infections caused by S. suis occurring in that area over a 9-year period. Materials and Methods: A retrospective, multi-center study was carried out by searching records from 15 hospitals in Catalonia for the period between 2010 and 2019. Results: Over the study period altogether nine cases of S. suis infection were identified in five hospitals, with five of these cases occurring in the 2018–2019 period. The mean age of patients was 48 ± 8.9 years and all of them were males. Five patients (55.6%) worked in pig farms. The most frequent manifestation of infection was meningitis (5 cases; 55.6%) followed by septic arthritis (3 cases; 33.3%). None of the patients died at 30 days; nonetheless, 4 developed hearing loss as a long-term complication. Conclusion: The most commonly identified S. suis infection was meningitis. Over 50% of the episodes occurred in the last 2 years and have affected pig farm workers. Further surveillance is needed in order to know its prevalence.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.792233
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/72804
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/72804
url https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.792233
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/72804
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.792233
Frontiers in Medicine, 2021, vol. 8, article 792233
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by © authors, 2021
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by © authors, 2021
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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