Effects of Privacy Warning on the Intention to Disclose Personal Information During Interaction with a Robot in Public Spaces

Social robots in public spaces can potentially gather personal data. This leads to privacy concerns and prompts users to consider whether to disclose their information to the robot during interaction with the robot. This paper aims to explore the effects of privacy warnings on people’s intentions to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aryania, Azra, Huertas García, Rubén, Forgas-Coll, Santiago, Angulo, Cecilio, Alenyà, Guillem
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/400627
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/400627
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105001654316
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intention to disclose personal information
Interaction
Privacy warnings
Social robot
Descripción
Sumario:Social robots in public spaces can potentially gather personal data. This leads to privacy concerns and prompts users to consider whether to disclose their information to the robot during interaction with the robot. This paper aims to explore the effects of privacy warnings on people’s intentions to disclose their personal information and their actual disclosure when interacting with a robot in public spaces. We propose a model to estimate individuals’ disclosure intentions toward a robot and evaluate the impact of privacy warnings during interaction. We conducted an experiment with more than 100 participants interacting with a robot to assess the proposed model. Our results indicate that factors such as risk beliefs, trusting beliefs, perceived enjoyment, and social influence significantly influence individuals’ intentions to disclose information. In general, a robot equipped with privacy warnings receives greater acceptance than a robot without privacy warnings, and participants who receive warnings disclose more low-privacy information. However, there is no significant difference in disclosure between participants who interacted with a robot with privacy warnings and those who interacted with a robot without privacy warnings. Overall, disclosure behavior does not significantly differ between the two groups, suggesting that privacy warnings do not effectively reduce disclosure information.