Advances in Instance Segmentation: Technologies, Metrics and Applications in Computer Vision
Instance segmentation is an advanced technique in computer vision that focuses on identifying and classifying each individual object in an image at the pixel level. Unlike semantic segmentation, which groups pixels of similar objects without distinguishing between different instances, instance segme...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Alcalá (UAH) |
| Repositorio: | e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/64626 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10017/64626 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2025.129584 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Computer Vision Instance Segmentation Evaluation Metrics Datasets Informática Computer science |
| Sumario: | Instance segmentation is an advanced technique in computer vision that focuses on identifying and classifying each individual object in an image at the pixel level. Unlike semantic segmentation, which groups pixels of similar objects without distinguishing between different instances, instance segmentation assigns unique labels to each object, even if they are of the same class. This makes it possible not only to detect the presence and category of objects in an image but also to locate each specific instance and clearly distinguish them from each other. This problem not only advances the technical and theoretical understanding of how machines see and process digital images, but also has a direct impact on various industries and sectors where computer vision is an essential part of the system. In this paper, we present the current deep learning-based technologies, the metrics used for their evaluation, and a review of general and concrete datasets in general and drone-specific contexts. The results of this study provide a compendium of easily deployable deep learning-based technologies. This review paper aims to accelerate the process of understanding and using instance segmentation technologies for the reader. |
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