The role of loans and the ICAS BE in the Eurosystem’s collateral framework in 2024

Rationale This article analyses the developments over the last 12 months in the share of non-marketable assets (essentially bank loans) pledged as collateral in the Eurosystem’s monetary policy credit operations, focusing in particular on the actual and potential contribution of the Banco de España’...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gavilá, Sergio, Morales, Lola, Vivó, Rafael
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Banco de España
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del Banco de España
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.bde.es:123456789/37314
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.bde.es/handle/123456789/37314
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Monetary policy
Collateral
Loans
ICAS
Non-financial corporations
Credit rating
Política monetaria
Calificación crediticia
Créditos
E44
E52
E58
G21
G28
Descripción
Sumario:Rationale This article analyses the developments over the last 12 months in the share of non-marketable assets (essentially bank loans) pledged as collateral in the Eurosystem’s monetary policy credit operations, focusing in particular on the actual and potential contribution of the Banco de España’s in-house credit assessment system (ICAS BE). Takeaways •Over the last 12 months the share of non-marketable assets in the collateral pledged by Spanish counterparties in Eurosystem financing operations has increased once again, marking a continuation of the upward trend that began after the onset of the COVID-19 crisis. The proportion of non-marketable assets that are loans to firms rated using the ICAS BE has also risen. •Counterparties have ample scope to increase the volume of ICAS BE-rated pledged loans, especially in the case of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises. •After improving for two years, Spanish firms’ credit ratings assigned by the ICAS BE have deteriorated slightly compared with 2023, above all due to the increased interest burden firms are currently shouldering.