Improving students' attitude, conceptual understanding and procedural skills in differential calculus through Microsoft Mathematics

This study examined the effects of using Microsoft Mathematics on students’ attitude, conceptual understanding, and procedural skills in Differential Calculus. A quasi-experimental research design was used in which two different learning environments were compared. The participants of the study were...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Mendezabal, Marie Jean, Tindowen, Darin Jan
Format: article
Publication Date:2018
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/125198
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/125198
https://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jotse.356
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Differential calculus--Study and teaching
Comprehension--Study and teaching
Mathematical Software
Mathematics--Study and teaching--Computer programs
Differential calculus
Conceptual understanding
Procedural skills
Attitude
Technology
Microsoft mathematics
Mathematics
Procedural understanding
Càlcul diferencial -- Ensenyament
Comprensió -- Ensenyament
Matemàtica -- Ensenyament -- Ensenyament assistit per ordinador
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ensenyament i aprenentatge::Metodologies docents
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ensenyament i aprenentatge::TIC's aplicades a l'educació
Description
Summary:This study examined the effects of using Microsoft Mathematics on students’ attitude, conceptual understanding, and procedural skills in Differential Calculus. A quasi-experimental research design was used in which two different learning environments were compared. The participants of the study were two classes of Electrical Engineering students enrolled in Differential Calculus course, assigned randomly as control and experimental groups with 30 students in each group. The control group was taught using the traditional approach of teaching Differential Calculus while the experimental group was taught the same lessons using the Microsoft Mathematics embedded activity sheets. The experimental group learned through exploration and discovery of various concepts. The findings indicated that the participants had little understanding of the concepts and processes of Calculus prior to the conduct of the study. A significant improvement in their performances was noted after the experimentation. This suggests that the use of Microsoft Mathematics in teaching and learning Differential Calculus improves students’ conceptual understanding and procedural skills. It is also found that the use of Microsoft Mathematics in teaching and learning calculus is equally effective as the traditional approach. In terms of attitude, the experimental group demonstrated a “favorable” to “very highly favorable” attitude along the five (5) domains of the MTAS. A significant difference exists between the pretest and posttest attitude of the participants on the domain “learning Mathematics with technology”