Are peripheral biomarkers determinants of eating styles in childhood and adolescence obesity? A cross-sectional study
Disturbances in eating behaviors have been widely related to obesity. However, little is known about the role of obesity-related biomarkers in shaping habitual patterns of eating behaviors (i.e., eating styles) in childhood. The objective of the present study was to explore the relationships between...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:10230/54359 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54359 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14020305 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Adiponectin Adolescents Children Eating behavior Eating styles Ghrelin Insulin resistance Leptin Leptin/adiponectin ratio Obesity |
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Are peripheral biomarkers determinants of eating styles in childhood and adolescence obesity? A cross-sectional studyDesdentado, LorenaNavarrete, JaimeFolgado-Alufre, MaríaBlas, Ana deNavarro-Siurana, JéssicaPonce, Francisco J.Molinari, GuadalupeJimeno-Martínez, AndreaRupérez, Azahara I.Bueno-Lozano, GloriaCuenca Royo, Aida Ma, 1981-Corbella, EmiliAgüera, ZaidaBaños, Rosa M.Álvarez-Pitti, JulioAdiponectinAdolescentsChildrenEating behaviorEating stylesGhrelinInsulin resistanceLeptinLeptin/adiponectin ratioObesityDisturbances in eating behaviors have been widely related to obesity. However, little is known about the role of obesity-related biomarkers in shaping habitual patterns of eating behaviors (i.e., eating styles) in childhood. The objective of the present study was to explore the relationships between several biomarkers crucially involved in obesity (ghrelin, insulin resistance, and leptin/adiponectin ratio) and eating styles in children and adolescents with obesity. Seventy participants aged between 8 and 16 (56.2% men) fulfilled the Spanish version of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children to measure external, emotional, and restrained eating styles. In addition, concentrations of ghrelin, leptin, adiponectin, insulin, and glucose were obtained through a blood test. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses controlling for age and sex were computed for each eating style. Results indicated that individuals with higher ghrelin concentration levels showed lower scores in restrained eating (β = -0.61, p < 0.001). The total model explained 32% of the variance of the restrained pattern. No other relationships between obesity-related biomarkers and eating behaviors were found. This study highlights that one of the obesity-risk factors, namely lower plasma ghrelin levels, is substantially involved in a well-known maladaptive eating style, restraint eating, in childhood obesity.MDPI202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/54359http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14020305reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésNutrients. 2022 Jan 12;14(2):305© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/543592026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Are peripheral biomarkers determinants of eating styles in childhood and adolescence obesity? A cross-sectional study |
| title |
Are peripheral biomarkers determinants of eating styles in childhood and adolescence obesity? A cross-sectional study |
| spellingShingle |
Are peripheral biomarkers determinants of eating styles in childhood and adolescence obesity? A cross-sectional study Desdentado, Lorena Adiponectin Adolescents Children Eating behavior Eating styles Ghrelin Insulin resistance Leptin Leptin/adiponectin ratio Obesity |
| title_short |
Are peripheral biomarkers determinants of eating styles in childhood and adolescence obesity? A cross-sectional study |
| title_full |
Are peripheral biomarkers determinants of eating styles in childhood and adolescence obesity? A cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr |
Are peripheral biomarkers determinants of eating styles in childhood and adolescence obesity? A cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Are peripheral biomarkers determinants of eating styles in childhood and adolescence obesity? A cross-sectional study |
| title_sort |
Are peripheral biomarkers determinants of eating styles in childhood and adolescence obesity? A cross-sectional study |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Desdentado, Lorena Navarrete, Jaime Folgado-Alufre, María Blas, Ana de Navarro-Siurana, Jéssica Ponce, Francisco J. Molinari, Guadalupe Jimeno-Martínez, Andrea Rupérez, Azahara I. Bueno-Lozano, Gloria Cuenca Royo, Aida Ma, 1981- Corbella, Emili Agüera, Zaida Baños, Rosa M. Álvarez-Pitti, Julio |
| author |
Desdentado, Lorena |
| author_facet |
Desdentado, Lorena Navarrete, Jaime Folgado-Alufre, María Blas, Ana de Navarro-Siurana, Jéssica Ponce, Francisco J. Molinari, Guadalupe Jimeno-Martínez, Andrea Rupérez, Azahara I. Bueno-Lozano, Gloria Cuenca Royo, Aida Ma, 1981- Corbella, Emili Agüera, Zaida Baños, Rosa M. Álvarez-Pitti, Julio |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Navarrete, Jaime Folgado-Alufre, María Blas, Ana de Navarro-Siurana, Jéssica Ponce, Francisco J. Molinari, Guadalupe Jimeno-Martínez, Andrea Rupérez, Azahara I. Bueno-Lozano, Gloria Cuenca Royo, Aida Ma, 1981- Corbella, Emili Agüera, Zaida Baños, Rosa M. Álvarez-Pitti, Julio |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Adiponectin Adolescents Children Eating behavior Eating styles Ghrelin Insulin resistance Leptin Leptin/adiponectin ratio Obesity |
| topic |
Adiponectin Adolescents Children Eating behavior Eating styles Ghrelin Insulin resistance Leptin Leptin/adiponectin ratio Obesity |
| description |
Disturbances in eating behaviors have been widely related to obesity. However, little is known about the role of obesity-related biomarkers in shaping habitual patterns of eating behaviors (i.e., eating styles) in childhood. The objective of the present study was to explore the relationships between several biomarkers crucially involved in obesity (ghrelin, insulin resistance, and leptin/adiponectin ratio) and eating styles in children and adolescents with obesity. Seventy participants aged between 8 and 16 (56.2% men) fulfilled the Spanish version of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children to measure external, emotional, and restrained eating styles. In addition, concentrations of ghrelin, leptin, adiponectin, insulin, and glucose were obtained through a blood test. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses controlling for age and sex were computed for each eating style. Results indicated that individuals with higher ghrelin concentration levels showed lower scores in restrained eating (β = -0.61, p < 0.001). The total model explained 32% of the variance of the restrained pattern. No other relationships between obesity-related biomarkers and eating behaviors were found. This study highlights that one of the obesity-risk factors, namely lower plasma ghrelin levels, is substantially involved in a well-known maladaptive eating style, restraint eating, in childhood obesity. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022 2022 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54359 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14020305 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54359 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14020305 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Nutrients. 2022 Jan 12;14(2):305 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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