Beyond the star of stars: An introduction to multihop and mesh for LoRa and LoRaWAN

LoRa has emerged in recent years as a wireless technology providing long-range communication for low-power Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The LoRaWAN architecture adds the medium access control (MAC) and application layers, and defines a star of stars topology suitable for many and diverse IoT ap...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pueyo Centelles, Roger|||0000-0002-3133-0657, Freitag, Fèlix|||0000-0001-5438-479X, Meseguer Pallarès, Roc|||0000-0002-9414-646X, Navarro Moldes, Leandro|||0000-0003-4775-5526
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/345327
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/345327
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2021.3063443
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Internet of things
Routing (Computer network management)
Wireless communication systems
Logic gates
Monitoring
Network topology
Wireless communication
Uplink
Topology
Internet de les coses
Encaminadors (Xarxes d'ordinadors)
Comunicació sense fil, Sistemes de
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telemàtica i xarxes d'ordinadors
Descripción
Sumario:LoRa has emerged in recent years as a wireless technology providing long-range communication for low-power Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The LoRaWAN architecture adds the medium access control (MAC) and application layers, and defines a star of stars topology suitable for many and diverse IoT applications. However, in a number of scenarios, a more flexible network topology than LoRaWAN’s is needed. We review the state of the art of the design and implementation of multihop and mesh solutions for LoRa and LoRaWAN. We discuss the remaining challenges for multihop and mesh solutions to overcome in order to unlock the opportunities that decentralized, self-organizing, and infrastructure-less LoRa networks can bring to IoT applications.